Bankruptcies. With respect to the criterion at section 1178(a)(2)(A)(ii), we have further delineated what addresses controlled substances means. OPERATING SYSTEM 999+ MCQ (Multi Choice Question) BASED Most Important f: 937.224.5301, 258 Front Street Barnesville, OH 43713 To regulate commerce on the national and local levels Free Computers Flashcards about OS Test 2 - StudyStack The woman is now suing you for $18,000 to cover her alleged medical bills, missed time at work, and pain and suffering. It solely exists to protect popular ideas. Accordingly, we have added language to most of the statutory criteria clarifying their scope. We also suggest that this approach ignores the fact that each separate provision of law usually represents a nuanced policy choice to, for example, permit this use or prohibit that disclosure; the aggregated approach proposed would fail to recognize and weigh such policy choices. Bella, who works in the billing department of a doctor's office, did not get patient consent before disclosing protected health information (PHI) for the purposes of obtaining payment. Preemption does not apply to federal statutes and rules of Mutual Exclusion not required for sharable resources; must hold for non-sharable resources. In this case, Gerard is most likely to be accused of ______. In this case, which of the following First Amendment protections is applied to the actions of Nelly and Mario? D. the prohibition of following any establishment of religion State laws that are contrary to the HIPAA Privacy Rule are subject to HIPAA preemption- that is, the state laws give way to the federal HIPAA requirements, unless a specific exception applies. f: 513.870.6699, 312 North Patterson Blvd. An ALJ presides over an administrative hearing and issues an order that, when final, may be reviewed by a court. Detailed Solution. creates predictability in the legal system. A. market value of a specific resource. 292, provided that: "The Select Committee on Ethics of the Senate and the Committee on Ethics of the House of Representatives shall issue interpretive guidance of the relevant rules of each chamber, including rules on conflicts of interest . It refers to the right of the press to print anything it wants with liability. B. f: 216.523.7071, 201 East Fifth Street When Congress passes a law and creates an agency to enforce that law. Choose 2 answer choices. E. federal government to regulate business activity under foreign and interstate commerce. D. the need of a specific resource to the public. t: 740.374.4421 a) Performance of FCFS is always high. In contrast to federal courts, state courts have what kind of jurisdiction? 164.512(b)--(d) below. 160 East Main Street Your coworker is offended and angry and wants to take action to get the job back. The decision to eliminate advisory opinions makes this issue moot with respect to those opinions. Which of the following statements is true of the scenario? The language adopted should ensure that the Secretary receives an authoritative statement from the state. 821 and the Medicare regulations at 42 CFR 1001.2, delineates the area within which the government traditionally regulates controlled substances, both civilly and criminally; it is our view that HIPAA was not intended to displace such regulation. It is an absolute constitutional guarantee. Which of the following statements is true of preemption? Which of the following is a true statement of the powers of a branch of the federal government? Operations Management questions and answers, 52. C. right to possess guns The U.S. Constitution impacts state sovereignty by requiring states to honor the public acts of another state through: The argument that a law should not be followed because it violates the inherent rights of human beings follows which theory of jurisprudence? It was also suggested that the request for the exception be made to the applicable state's attorney general or chief legal officer, as well as the Secretary. 160.204(a). Because the second event breaks the causal connection between the defendant's act and the plaintiff's injuries. E. It allows the government to condemn and take specific private resources for money under the power called eminent domain. So deadlock avoidance requires knowledge of resource requirements a priori. Which of the following statements is true of commercial speech? A permissible state end is one that is prohibited by at least one provision of the Constitution. When a party wishes to excuse a potential juror without giving a reason, the party may exercise a: A party may challenge a potential juror for cause if the party believes the potential juror: (Choose 3 answers.). Question 6 Which ONE of the following statements regarding pre-emption rights is NOT true?a) Pre-emption rights to not apply to an allotment of bonus shares. The principle of stare decisis does which of the following? Basic constitutional rights are absolute. Prophecy- Core Mandatory Part II (Nursing), Chapet 2 - Jungian Analytical Play Therapy, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins. The separation of powers between levels of government is known as ______. (A) In deadlock prevention, the request for resources is always granted if the resulting state is safe. The U.S. Constitution does which of the following? With respect to the criteria at 1178(a)(2)(A)(i), this clarifying language generally ties the criteria more specifically to the concern with protecting and making more efficient the health care delivery and payment system that underlies the Administrative Simplification provisions of HIPAA, but, with respect to the catch-all provision at section 1178(a)(2)(A)(i)(IV), also requires that privacy interests be balanced with such concerns, to the extent relevant. A few commenters suggested that any determinations made, or opinions issued, by the Secretary be published on the Department's website within 10 days or a few days of the determination or opinion. Comment: Several commenters urged that the request for determination by the Secretary under proposed Sec. C. due process clause Data concerning the next months budget appear below: The ______ creates the Congress, the presidency and vice presidency, and the Supreme Court of the United States. The courts have generally defined just compensation in terms of Lebanon, OH 45036- The judicial branch may limit an administrative agency's actions by which of the following? It would also cause large administrative burdens which, it was stated, would be costly and confusing. Does the HIPAA Privacy Rule preempt this state law? Low resource utilization; starvation possible. A. the right to establishment You would not be successful because intent is not required for a negligence claim. In what situation would justification be appropriate? Comment: A few commenters argued that the process for obtaining an exception determination or an advisory opinion from the Secretary will result in a period of time in which there is confusion as to whether state or federal law applies. She files a suit stating that she was discriminated on the basis of race. 1. B. E. gender, Which of the following classifications is subject to a rational-basis test? It must not be overly restrictive to meet its objectives. Challenge for cause. Which of the following is NOT included in PHI? Comment: Many commenters recommended that a process be established whereby HHS performs an initial state-by-state critical analysis to provide guidance on which state laws will not be preempted; most suggested that such an analysis (alternatively referred to as a database or clearinghouse) should be completed before providers would be required to come into compliance. A. race We have deferred to Congressional intent by crafting the permissible releases for public health, abuse, and oversight broadly. Response: We have not further defined the statutory term necessary, as requested. We cannot accept the suggestion that a presumption of validity attach to state laws, and that states not be required to request exceptions except in very narrow circumstances. In this case, which of the following supports the act of the Court? B. battery With respect to preemption of state privacy laws under section 1178(a)(2)(B), however, we agree that the situation may be more difficult to ascertain, because the Secretary does not determine the preemption status of a state law under that section, unlike the situation with respect to section 1178(a)(2)(A). She claims that she was rejected because the college used race as an important factor, giving applicants belonging to minority groups a greater chance for admission than Which of the following statements regarding DRBDR are false A In a What are two types of challenges an attorney can make during voir dire? a duty to act as a reasonable person would in the same circumstances. regulates the rights and duties between parties. C. considered illegitimate Preemption of State Law - General Rule and Exception - 160.203. D. It does not prevent private corporations from acting in an arbitrary manner. Which of the following statements is true of federalism? E. due process clause. Choose 2 answers. Strict Liability. What happens when a state law contradicts a U.S. federal law? Right of pre-emption - Advocatetanmoy Law Library The radius of the arc is determined to be 64 feet. The judiciary can check the power of Congress by: The president signs an executive order declaring that any president may now run for three terms of office instead of two. It divides ruling authority between a state and the federal system. Historically, the common law developed from: the unification of local customs and laws in feudal England. Response: It is true that the effect of section 1178(a)(2)(A) is that the federal standards will preempt contrary state law and that such preemption will not be removed unless and until the Secretary acts to grant an exception under that section (assuming, of course, that another provision of section 1178 does not apply). Operating System MCQ questions With Answer - Mock Test - Online Test Which classification or scrutiny would be appropriate for a court to use to examine a state regulation requiring firefighters to be men because of the demanding physical requirements of the job? : a doctrine in law according to which the legislation of a superior government (such as a state government) supersedes that of an inferior government (such as a municipal government) in conflicts of law 4 : a policy of launching a preemptive attack in order to prevent a suspected imminent attack Synonyms appropriation arrogation commandeering The proprietors of Snow Crystals claim that the state authority has violated the leasing agreement. For example, when a state law includes authorization provisions, some of which are consistent with the federal requirements and some which are not, the cleanest approach is to view the state law as inconsistent with the federal requirements and thus preempted in its entirety. Hot Hogs Corporation, an international hotdog eatery, produces a misleading television advertisement, which shows that one hotdog of Hot Hogs contains only 30 grams of fat. Creditors' Rights, Restructuring & Bankruptcy. Contract clause A. How do I know if a state law is "more stringent" than the HIPAA Privacy Rule? Various changes to the language were suggested, such as adding that a covered entity, or any other entity impacted by this rule be allowed to submit the written request. bstention doctrine. True False True B. contract clause Which of the following approaches is most likely to be adopted in this case? A. overreaching doctrine Which of the following requires a plaintiff to prove malice? When the state legislature enacts legislation and the intent in doing so is to occupy that field, then local municipalities will be preempted from enacting their own legislation within that field. This general rule applies, except if one or more of the following conditions is met: (a) A determination is made by the Secretary under 160.204 that the provision of State law: (i) To prevent fraud and abuse related to the provision of or payment for health care; (ii) To ensure appropriate State regulation of insurance and health plans to the extent expressly authorized by statute or regulation; (iii) For State reporting on health care delivery or costs; or, (iv) For purposes of serving a compelling need related to public health, safety, or welfare, and, if a standard, requirement, or implementation specification under part 164 of this subchapter is at issue, if the Secretary determines that the intrusion into privacy is warranted when balanced against the need to be served; or. The federal and most state judicial branches have at least these three levels in the court system: trial court, intermediate appellate court, and highest appellate court. D. trespassing on private poverty opening arguments My state law authorizes health care providers to report suspected child abuse to the state department of health and social services. We do not agree with the comments suggesting that compliance by covered entities be delayed pending completion of an analysis by the Secretary and that states be required to certify agreement with the Secretary's analysis, as we are not institutionalizing the advisory opinion/analysis process upon which these comments are predicated. Which of the following is NOT true of deadlock prevention and deadlock avoidance schemes? foreign commerce. B. B. Question 6 - Question 6 Which ONE of the following statements regarding D. minimum rationality Under what circumstances will HHS grant a state law preemption exception determination? Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. 160.204(a) stating that a state must specify what, if any, action has been taken to amend the state law to comply with the federal regulations. Another comment, received in the Transactions rulemaking, took the position that exception determinations should be granted only if the state standards in question exceeded the national standards. 2. Question 28 1 out of 1 points which of the following - Course Hero They suggested that more frequent notices should be made and the regulation be changed accordingly, to provide for publication either quarterly or within a few days of a determination. What do you think might happen if you go through with your plan? B. overstretching doctrine C. The default security level of the new zone is 1. Preemption grants the federal government the power to regulate wrongful or tortious interference with contract. > For Professionals Semaphores in JAVA can be initialized to a negative value. False What separates terrorism from other criminal attacks? D. The concept of preemption arises from the contract clause of the Constitution. Ecology Flashcards | Chegg.com The more specific (than the statute) definition of this term at Sec. Answer :-If a federal law preempts a subject, then B. B. gender Some advertising venues for tobacco We do not think that this was Congress's intent. A court has personal jurisdiction over a party in which of the following circumstances? Civil penalties are more common, as the government has to meet a lower burden of proof and has to dedicate fewer resources to the investigation. A. takings clause Under the common law, which of the following is true? the action of taking something for one's own use, typically without the owner's permission. What is the system of government called in which states form a union and share sovereign power with the central government of the union? A state requiring lawyers practicing in the state to be licensed. E. presumed valid, Valencia secures a good grade with a 4.0 GPA in her admission test. This statutory approach is consistent with the underlying goal of simplifying health care transactions through the adoption of uniform national standards. 4. The women cadets of the program filed a suit in order to get justice. No, Bella does not need authorization to disclose PHI for payment purposes. Basically, if a federal and state law contradict, then when you're in the state you can follow the state law, but the fed can decide to stop you. D. overbreadth doctrine Both territoriality and preemption are mechanisms of competition for space. Congress passes a law making it a crime to use marijuana. Which of the following statements is true of freedom of the press? A business landowner has a duty to reasonably maintain his or her property for safety. Other commenters expressed confusion about this proposed requirement, noting that providers and plans operate now in a multi-state environment. investigate complaints and possible violations of its regulations or the law. InQuizitive Chapter 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Negligence Resource-allocation state is defined by the number of available and allocated resources, and the maximum demands of the processes. Comment: Several commenters noted that it was unclear under the proposed rule which state officials would be authorized to request a determination. Acquisition of a classically conditioned response generally occurs gradually. What situation would NOT be regulated by the federal government under the Commerce Clause? What is the business tort that happens when a person causes economic losses to a business by intentionally publishing false statements about the products or property of the business? HIPAA regulations always preempt any other state or federal law or regulation. The power to regulate foreign commerce is total and vested exclusively in the federal government. If a. To meet the element of intent, a plaintiff must prove that the defendant: knowingly committed the act or knew with substantial certainty that his or her actions would result in the consequences. B. f: 513.870.6699, HHS Regulations as Amended August 2002 Several commenters argued that limiting requests to states would deny third party stakeholders, such as life and disability income insurers, any means of resolving complex questions as to what rule they are subject to. What is true of corporate political speech? When the federal government preempts laws in an area, state laws are given preference over the federal law in that area. federal administrative agencies. Two zones cannot be configured with the same security level. My state law provides greater privacy protections on patients HIV information than the HIPAA Privacy Rule. HIPAA regulations always preempt any other state or federal law or regulation. Which of the following is the provision of the U.S. Constitution that establishes federal law precedence over state law? Choose 2 answers. E. rational basis approach, The meaning and application of the equal protection clause have been central issues in cases involving ______. Choose 2 answer choices. Comment: One commenter noted that a state should be required to explain whether it has taken any action to correct any less stringent state law for which an exception has been requested. t: 740.374.2248 Which of the following statements about them is FALSE? C. marriage The Administrative Procedure Act (APA) is the federal law that does which of the following? has prior knowledge of the facts of the lawsuit. B. individual speech The resolution was unconstitutional under the First Amendment ______. All rights reserved. Choose 2 answers. The defendant knew a contract between the plaintiff and a third party existed. The owner of the restaurant could sue you, and you may have to pay him money. B. age Suite 650 E. age, 1.a How can glaciated landscapes be viewed as, The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography, AP Edition. As a result, your employer terminates your coworker from his job. A. courts to decide whether the possession of a gun by an individual is valid or unnecessary. C. Exclusion clause Rather, it is common for new federal requirements to necessitate an examination by the regulated entities of the interaction between existing state law and the federal requirements incident to coming into compliance. B. quasi-strict scrutiny E. Preemption grants the federal government the power to regulate foreign commerce. students with similar credentials belonging to disfavored racial groups. Hold and Wait must guarantee that whenever a process requests a resource, it does not hold any other resources. What factor should a plaintiff consider when deciding which interference tort applies to a situation? D. plain view doctrine Mutual Exclusion - not required for sharable resources; must hold for non-sharable resources. Is this more protective state law preempted by the Privacy Rule? consumer expectation test, duty of due care, breach, damages, factual, proximate, Defendant had a legal responsibility to plaintiff, It was foreseeable that conduct like defendant may cause harm, Plaintiff has been hurt or suffered measurable loss, BUS 204 Ch. Choose 3 answers. Such situations will result in confusion and unintended violations of the law. Cincinnati, OH 45202-4152 A. height A. suspect classes 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. True A proxy war is an example of a country-level factor that contributes to civil wars. Choose 2 answer choices. empt pr-em (p)t 1 a : to settle upon (as public land) with the right to purchase before others b : to take by such a right 2 : to take before someone else can : appropriate preempt a seat at the stadium 3 : to take the place of the president's speech preempted the regular program preemption -em (p)-shn noun preemptive -em (p)-tiv An alternative design was safer and available and the manufacturer did not use the alternative. Hence the correct answer is I, II and III. We are also not adopting the language suggested by the first comment, because we do not agree that states should necessarily have to try to amend their state laws as a precondition to requesting exceptions under section 1178(a)(2)(A). is biased. ______ states the Constitution will become effective upon ratification of the states. When Congress passes very detailed laws B. quasi-strict scrutiny D. It does not restrict the federal government's power to impact contractual relationships. You are aware that Max is sometimes aggressive with new people. A. the preemption doctrine agency opinions One commenter noted that because it is an insurer who will be liable if it incorrectly analyzes the interplay between laws and reaches an incorrect conclusion, there would be little incentive for the states to request clarification. Which of the following is most likely to be applied in this case between Snow Crystals Inc. and the state government? When applying the quasi-strict scrutiny tests, the judiciary thoroughly scrutinizes laws directed at them. These studies are generally focused on preemption as it affects a particular type of provider (such as hospitals) in the association's state. c. Territoriality and preemption can both occur in conjunction with other mechanisms of competition. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, GATE | GATE-CS-2014-(Set-1) | Question 65, GATE | GATE-CS-2014-(Set-3) | Question 65, Important Topics for GATE 2023 Computer Science, GATE | GATE-CS-2014-(Set-3) | Question 20, GATE | GATE-CS-2016 (Set 2) | Question 48, https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/operating-systems-set-11/. C. Its protection relates to private action. A. the minimum rationality approach II. Selected Answer: A. A particular federal statute cannot exclusively regulate a specific area or activity. false, Deadlock prevention scheme handles deadlock by making sure that one of the four necessary conditions dont occur. 3. A state's attempt to regulate television and radio is preempted by federal law because the federal government has regulated the entire field. How could his/her power be checked by the legislative branch? Justification is appropriate for either type of wrongful interference tort. D. doctrine of nullification They will then have to make the case that one or more grounds for exception applies. Solved 52. Which of the following statements is true of - Chegg Who is authorized to enter into treaties under the Constitution? Will HHS make determinations as to whether a provision of state law is more stringent than or contrary to a provision of the HIPAA Privacy Rule? We address these general comments in this section. C. race 3) The adaptive mutex is only used to protect short segments of code. (B) In deadlock avoidance, the request for resources is always granted if the result state is safe. In SRTF the longer jobs suffer from starvation. We see no reason to agree to the third recommendation. Constitution. A quantity increases by 25% each year for 3 years. Your employer is concerned, however, that customers will be uncomfortable by the transition and will find other places to enjoy a meal. Explain. D. Constitutional principles are not reapplied and reexamined during peacetime. Another comment requested explicit clarification that state laws with a broader scope than the regulation will be viewed as more stringent and be allowed to stand. He is held responsible for publishing an article that falsely accuses the governor of the state. b. POL 202 Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet What is a document called that is filed with the court to state the position of the plaintiff or the defendant in a lawsuit and ask for relief from the court? t: 216.523.5405 A. The motion asks the court for a: What are the three steps of a civil trial? E. defamation. Response time is good in Round Robin when compared to FCFS.
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