what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?

When Vasco de Gama found a new route to India, the Portuguese were able to trade spices and jewels. Spanish Exploration And Colonization - 1015 Words | Studymode One of the greatest lasting effects of Spanish incursion into Latin America was the . (1531) Such accounts kept the debate on the treatment of natives constantly at the forefront of political life during the age of exploration with the struggle always between greed and humanity. Spain wanted to explore the New World first to find a trade route to India as the Portuguese had. (04.05) Painting of a scene showing European explorers and native peoples in the New World. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration?the renaissance apartments chicago snoopy happy dance emoji 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 8959 norma pl west hollywood ca 90069 Portuguese success in exploration depended on maritime technological advances, especially caravel ships with lateen sails that were triangular in shape and gave Europeans the advantage of finally sailing in both directions along the African coast. Part of this Age of Discovery was the creation of a new occupation, that of conquistador. 2 Why was exploration so important to Spain? Other explorers made their way up the California coast and across the American southeast. Although the Portuguese originally used the fort primarily for trading gold, by the sixteenth century they had shifted their focus. 5 What was Portugals role in the age of discovery? A major result of the European Age of Exploration was. How did Portuguese and Spanish exploration effect the people in Africa? However, the overthrow of the Mongols by the Ottoman Empire had closed that border as the longstanding religious differences between Christian Europe and Muslim Ottomans allowed the old conflict to disrupt the flow of trade. They wanted to spread catholic culture in whole world. Corts and his people fled for their lives, running down one of Tenochtitlns causeways to safety on the shore. What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? 3 What impact did Portuguese have on Africa? Eli Whitney Inventions & Facts | What Did Eli Whitney Invent? Spanish and Portuguese Atlantic encounters set in motion the Columbian Exchange Columbian Exchange: The exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas from first contact through the Age of Exploration (1500-1599). Dutch & Spanish Dominance in South & Southeast Asia, The Italian Wars and Weakening of Papal Authority, Protestant Reformation on Germany | History, Effects & Impacts. They also had different strategies that helped them make progress through their travels of the ocean. He participated in successful expeditions in Panama before following rumors of Inca wealth to the south. Along the way, they discovered plenty of ways to make a profit from their voyages, and pretty soon they were leaders in the gold and slave trades. They understood that the Portuguese would soon reach Asia and, in this competitive race to reach the Far East, the Spanish rulers decided to act. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Hogwarts Legacy - steamcommunity.com On October 12, 1492, however, he made landfall on an island in the Bahamas. Portuguese Exploration and Spanish Conquest - U.S. History Inland there are numerous mines of metals and innumerable people. Hoping to gain power over the city, Corts took Moctezuma, the Aztec ruler, hostage. Portuguese explorers were excellent navigators. The dungeon of the fort now served as a holding pen for African slaves from the interior of the continent, while on the upper floors Portuguese traders ate, slept, and prayed in a chapel. Using the explorers first name as a label for the new landmass, Waldseemuller attached America to his map of the New World in 1507, and the name stuck. Magellan and Joo Serro were the only Portuguese captains, with Magellan in charge of the largest ship, the Trinidad, and Serro at the helm of the Santiago. The explorers also gained new foods like corn and pineapple. In August 1521, having successfully fomented civil war as well as fended off rival Spanish explorers, Corts claimed Tenochtitln for Spain and renamed it Mexico City. They had many tools that helped them navigate through the Atlantic Ocean. After Columbus voyages to the New World, the Portuguese, Spanish, French, Dutch, and English began the active exploration and exploitation of the newly discovered land in the Americas. The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. He received help from the neighboring cities terrorized by the Aztec empire, who periodically collected people from them to offer sacrifices to their gods in many elaborate rituals, outstripping nearby empires in their zeal. Bachelor of Fine Arts | BFA Degrees | NYFA Columbus set sail with three small ships and a crew of eighty . Back to Table of Contents. There were new places to explore, room to spread out, and cultures and economies to discover and even control. The results of the study allowed us to discover the characteristics of the contents which have an effect on informal learning, favoring the child's creativity and the development of abilities and. Ecuador and Columbia fell to Spain later in the 1530s, and Chile succumbed in the 1540s. These lands comprised most of the Americas. The magnetic compass was a compass that had a magnetized needle supporting a magnetic card. Spanish Exploration Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War Battle of Dien Bien Phu Brezhnev Doctrine Brezhnev Era Spain also grew increasingly wealthy, but the influx of gold and silver currency eventually caused serious problems leading Charles V to declare bankruptcy and spread inflation throughout Europe. Above all else, the Aztec wealth in gold fascinated the Spanish adventurers. Where did Christopher Columbus first land? Vespuccis widely published accounts of his voyages fueled speculation and intense interest in the New World among Europeans. Portuguese exploration along the African coast was marked by trading rather than colonization with the empire-building posts to protect their ships carrying spices and gold back to Portugal and allying with African kings when possible. 201-202. The Official Site of Philip T. Rivera. Spanish fleets returned from the New World with holds full of gold, silver, and precious gemstones while Spanish priests traveled the world to convert and save the souls of the native populations. Large numbers of Spanish people came to live and work in their new lands of Central and South America. Ushered in a new age of sustained global contact; world connected through networks of exchange. What were some effects of Spanish exploration of the Americas? The Spanish looked south in the 1530s and 1540s. As many of those eventually sank, shipwrecks may represent a local source of mercury contamination in the marine environment. For more than a century, Baker Hughes . While they are filled with distortions and fabrications, probanzas de mritos are still useful in illustrating the expectation of wealth among the explorers as well as their view that native peoples would not pose a serious obstacle to colonization. The Portuguese took the lead. What is the effect of Spanish and Portuguese Exploration? Age Of Exploration Dbq Essay - 644 Words | Internet Public Library Columbus' reports about the many people already living in the New World prompted Queen Isabel to consider them under her protection as members of the Spanish Empire, promising to bring them to the Catholic faith and wanting them to be fairly treated. Key Explorers The key figure in early Portuguese exploration was Prince Henry, the son of King John I. Nicknamed "the Navigator," Henry was not an explorer himself. When this lesson is over, you should be able to: To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. explored ante empire in Mexico. Even though the empires of Mexico and Peru had already had thriving trade routes, superior technology and biological factors of new diseases to which the Amerindians had no resistance gave Europeans the advantage. Such endeavors were accomplished by the conquistadors Hernan Cortes and Francisco Pizarro, who subdued the Aztec and Incan Empires in 1521 and 1533. Spices, fabrics, and other luxuries flowed into Portugal and out to other European countries, and the Portuguese treasury swelled. I feel like its a lifeline. They are most beautiful, of a thousand varied forms, accessible, and full of trees of endless varieties, so high that they seem to touch the sky, and I have been told that they never lose their foliage. The Spanish fleeing from an Aztec force. The Spanish established the first European settlements in the Americas, beginning in the Caribbean and, by 1600, extending throughout Central and South America. This split desire for wealth and religious conversion was the complicated reason why Spain explored the New World. The Spanish brought Western ideals to the Americas, including economic and religious systems. The resulting Treaty of Tordesillas in 1494 drew a north-to-south line through South America ([link]); Spain gained territory west of the line, while Portugal retained the lands east of the line, including the east coast of Brazil. 27 chapters | Spain had dominated much of the Americas; Ortiz goes as far to brand the period as "The Golden Age of Spain [1] ". She has taught college English and religious education classes and currently works as a freelance writer. Which type of automated bidding strategy is Target CPA? No products in the cart. In addition to forcing the native populations into slavery, the Spanish explorers forced them to convert to Christianity. On June 7, 1494, the governments of Spain and Portugal agreed to the Treaty of Tordesillas, named for the city in Spain in which it was created.The Treaty of Tordesillas neatly divided the " New World " of the Americas between the two superpowers. Tools Used By Spanish Ships In The 15th Century | ipl.org What was the difference between the Portuguese and Spanish trading Sources. Who ruled the government of ancient Sumer? This age of exploration and the subsequent creation of an Atlantic World marked the earliest phase of globalization, in which previously isolated groupsAfricans, Native Americans, and Europeansfirst came into contact with each other, sometimes with disastrous results. Posted on . The most famous of these Spanish adventurers are Christopher Columbus (who, though Italian himself, explored on behalf of the Spanish monarchs), Hernn Corts, and Francisco Pizarro. The extensive overseas exploration, with the Portuguese and Spanish at the forefront, later joined by the Dutch, English, and French, emerged as a powerful factor in European culture, most notably the European colonization of the Americas. In the 1500s they had ships called Spanish Galleons that . Q. Portugal protested that the line gave excessively to Spain. Portuguese mariners built an Atlantic empire by colonizing the Canary, Cape Verde, and Azores Islands, as well as the island of Madeira. Translated to conqueror, conquistadors were a class of men who especially partook in the age of exploration and discovery by leading expeditions to the New World with the understanding that conquest would gain them wealth and power with their monarchs. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. Spanish & Portuguese Exploration of the New World & Asia | Motives The overland routes involved terrain that was unforgiving and dangerous, and merchants couldn't trust that they would always be safe. Spain was unable to compete with Portugal throughout most of the 15th century as it was occupied with consolidating itself on the Iberian peninsula and defeating the Islamic empire that had been present since the early middle ages. This colonial enterprise was driven by a search for African gold, Asian spices, and Christian kingdoms in the east. Want to create or adapt books like this? The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugals explorers changed Europeans understanding of the world in several ways. The Hapsburg dynasty, which ruled a collection of territories including Austria, the Netherlands, Naples, Sicily, and Spain, encouraged and financed the work of painters, sculptors, musicians, architects, and writers, resulting in a blooming of Spanish Renaissance culture. In short, the actions of the Portuguese and Spanish established a permanent European presence in the New World and set the stage for future conflict and historical movements. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Originally built by the Portuguese in the fifteenth century, it appears in this image as it was in the 1660s, after being seized by Dutch slave traders in 1637. Moreover, it would be incorrect to attribute purely mercenary or religious goals to the conquest. The realization that the Amerindians in New Spain had large quantities of gold made mining the primary aim of many who came to the New World. 1 What was the effect of Spanish and Portuguese exploration? Effects of Spanish Rule in North and South America: 1. The Portuguese also traded these slaves, introducing much-needed human capital to other European nations. Ottoman Turks controlled much of the land routes to the East, and they initially charged exorbitant taxes for traders to get through. This era began in the late 1400's and lasted through the 1700's. It is responsible for influencing European culture, initiating globalization, and introducing colonialism around the world. Why did the authors of probanzas de mritos choose to write in the way that they did? 247 lessons What did Portugal do first during the age of exploration? What Were the Lasting Effects of Spanish Conquest in Latin - Reference The two went hand in hand and produced individuals who both exploited the natives and truly wanted to help them. They established posts in Guinea and Angola and a few island plantations to support their business ventures. The process where the Spanish and Portuguese Christians reclaim the Iberian Peninsula is called the Reconquista. The Age of Discovery & Exploration - Practice Test Questions & Chapter They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Columbuss 1493 letteror probanza de mrito (proof of merit)describing his discovery of a New World did much to inspire excitement in Europe. Huguenots Overview, History & Beliefs | Who were the Huguenots? The age of exploration came along way from 15th to the 17yh century bringing along voyages, conquests, new lands, disease, religion, and the exchange of goods. This island, like all the others, is most extensive. What are the long lasting effects of Spanish Exploration today? To those ends, Ferdinand and Isabella sponsored extensive Atlantic exploration. Millions of Amerindians died by violence and disease as the Spanish marched through their lands, and even the very face of the land changed as the explorers and settlers brought new livestock, weeds, and germs to the New World. They explored the coasts of Africa and brought back gold and slaves. Since the 700s, much of Spain had been under Islamic rule, and King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I, arch-defenders of the Catholic Church against Islam, were determined to defeat the Muslims in Granada, the last Islamic stronghold in Spain. conquered Aztecs, killed emperor, collected gold Ferdinand Magellan During the Spanish colonial era, ships frequently transported mercury across the Atlantic to the New World to be used in gold mining. All of these items are still traded across the Atlantic today to places all over the world. The Portuguese led the way as explorers sponsored by Prince Henry the Navigator sailed down the coast of Africa, establishing a profitable trade in gold and slaves. Many ideas and methods of expansion were flowed along over time. Bartolome de Las Casas speaks with the Amerindians, then with the Spanish leaders. Cortes, for example, had friendly relationships with a number of natives, using them to assist in his conquest of the Aztecs, while other conquistadors focused only on subjugation and cruelty. The money flowed freely, but they still hoped to find a way to the East. How do you think it might have influenced Europeans reading about the New World for the first time? The Spanish and Portuguese empires | South America | The Places Columbuss discovery opened a floodgate of Spanish exploration. While disease killed populations. Portuguese traders soon began to settle around the fort and established the town of Elmina. How did explorers born in Portugal impact the world? Vasco de Balboa 1513- goal was to find gold and a new sea. Motivated by curiosity, a desire to expand into new places, a longing to spread Christianity, and especially, a hope to tap into the lucrative Far East trade, Europeans of the 15th and 16th centuries looked outward and began to explore their world. All lands to the east of the line would go to Portugal. In addition to navigation, what purpose would such a map have served? Without her, Corts would not have been able to communicate, and without the language bridge, he surely would have been less successful in destabilizing the Aztec Empire. Impact of the Age of Exploration - StudyMode The Americas, Europe, and Africa Before 1492, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700, Rule Britannia! For them, the dungeon of Elmina was their last sight of their home country. They have no iron, nor steel, nor weapons, nor are they fit for them, because although they are well-made men of commanding stature, they appear extraordinarily timid. what was the effect of spanish and portuguese exploration? Native Spaniards created equally enduring works. From the beginning of the Aztec conquest, a collection of Franciscan friars had come to convert the natives. In the 15th century the Portuguese started exploring new lands. Amy has MA degrees in History, English, and Theology. He presided as governor over the province of Nueva Galicia, where he heard rumors of wealth to the north: a golden city called Quivira. . SE. Europeans longed for the luxuries of the Far East, including silks, pepper, and spices, but the Far East trade was dominated by Muslims and Venetians who hauled the goods over land, making them extremely expensive. What Was The Age Of Exploration Or The Age Of Discovery? The motives for Spanish exploration was to find Northwest Passage, which they believed was a direct and efficient route to the Orient home of spices, silks and wealth. A. Africans found a sea route around the world. What was the impact of Vasco de Gamas exploration? Portuguese sailors continued to make important discoveries in this new arena as well. There are many spices and vast mines of gold and other metals in this island. Indeed, the Renaissance world was looking outward. Among those who read Vespuccis reports was the German mapmaker Martin Waldseemuller. Spanish rulers Ferdinand and Isabella promoted the acquisition of these new lands in order to strengthen and glorify their own empire. However, these stories are based on the self-aggrandizing efforts of conquistadors to secure royal favor through the writing of probanzas de mritos (proofs of merit). What was the positive impact of Portuguese exploration? Sugar fueled the Atlantic slave trade, and the Portuguese islands quickly became home to sugar plantations. Gold became the biggest source of income for the Portuguese crown. Treaty of Tordesillas | Overview & Significance | Study.com With financial assistance from the maritime enthusiast Prince Henry the Navigator and the invention of lateen or triangular sails, the Portuguese opened trading routes along the African coast. Unlike Columbus, he realized that the Americas were not part of Asia but lands unknown to Europeans. The travels of Portuguese traders to western Africa introduced them to the African slave trade, already brisk among African states. Exploration of North America - HISTORY In the following years, as European exploration spread, slavery spread as well. Prince Henry the Navigator - Facts, Timeline & Significance - Biography The increased flow of silver altered the worldwide global trading both socially and economically. For example, the mariner's astrolabe, which helped to plot location by measuring the altitude of the sun and stars. Portuguese maritime exploration - Wikipedia Cortes took land from the Aztecs in what is today Mexico. The Portuguese built an empire from 1420 onwards that was largely composed of trade centres dotted around the coasts of three continents. An error occurred trying to load this video. He spent most of his life in the Americas advocating for the natives. John H Elliott - Empires Of The Atlantic World.pdf His patronage allowed some of the most important Portuguese expeditions to take place. (credit: modification of work by National Park Service), Next: Religious Upheavals in the Developing Atlantic World, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Describe Portuguese exploration of the Atlantic and Spanish exploration of the Americas, and the importance of these voyages to the developing Atlantic World, Explain the importance of Spanish exploration of the Americas in the expansion of Spains empire and the development of Spanish Renaissance culture. Henry the navigator was a mapmaker and helped build ships. Smarting from their defeat at the hands of the Aztec, Corts slowly created alliances with native peoples who resented Aztec rule. De Gama's successful venture created a greater demand than ever before for overseas trades along the African coast. Lasting effects of Spanish conquest in Latin America included the decimation of native populations and suppression of their languages, histories and cultures. At the heart of the Spanish exploration, was the desire to gain access to the spice and silk routes to increase their power and . Hoping to salvage Portugals Atlantic holdings, King Joo II began negotiations with Spain. What were the effects of later Spanish exploration? - Short-Fact The Spanish also brought smallpox into the valley of Mexico. Effects of Spanish Exploration - CAST As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 spices, of Asia. The Spaniards were not far behind the Portuguese in their exploration and empire building. Henry the Navigator. By Portugals Prince Henry the Navigator spearheaded his countrys exploration of Africa and the Atlantic in the 1400s. Lutheranism History, Facts & Beliefs | What is Lutheranism? They also found a sea route to India. Everywhere they traveled, they brought European diseases, which claimed thousands of native lives as well as the lives of the explorers. Portuguese spice trading also made goods available to the rest of Europe on a larger scale and enriched Portugal herself. This involved an exchange of plants, goods, ideas, and diseases from Europe to the Americas. Spanish . With his faithful sidekick Sancho Panza, Don Quixote leaves reality behind and sets out to revive chivalry by doing battle with what he perceives as the enemies of Spain. A fortified trading post, it had mounted cannons facing out to sea, not inland toward continental Africa; the Portuguese had greater fear of a naval attack from other Europeans than of a land attack from Africans. Below are excerpts from Columbuss 1493 letter to Luis de Santngel, which illustrates how fantastic reports from European explorers gave rise to many myths surrounding the Spanish conquest and the New World. Instead, he encouraged exploration and directed many important expeditions. The Impact of Portuguese Exploration Portugal's explorers changed Europeans' understanding of the world in several ways. When the Immortal had Thrash's set, the Dimensional lords had no choice, but to give up a huge part of Alphen to the Immortal's army. Elmina Castle on the west coast of Ghana was used as a holding pen for slaves before they were brought across the Atlantic and sold. He also started a school The Spanish monarchs knew that Portuguese mariners had reached the southern tip of Africa and sailed the Indian Ocean. The Spanish conquistadors also had horses, which people in the Americas had never seen before. Vasco Nez de Balboa traveled across Panama in 1513 and saw the Pacific Ocean for the first time. This exchange benefitted Europeans more than Native Americans because Europeans spread smallpox , a deadly disease, to Native Americans when they came into contact with them. So basically it helped explorers reach their destination. The Portuguese replaced Arab control of the trade in ivory, gold and slaves with their own. Menu and widgets Explore the collection at The Cervantes Project for images, complete texts, and other resources relating to Cervantess works. What did the Portuguese and Spanish contribute to the age of What should we consider when we interpret these documents today? An exchange of ideas, fueled and financed in part by New World commodities, began to connect European nations and, in turn, to touch the parts of the world that Europeans conquered. When we read them now, we need to take the descriptions with a grain of salt. Vasco de Gamas exploits successfully established a spice trade between Europe and India. The exploits of the most famous Spanish explorers have provided Western civilization with a narrative of European supremacy and Indian savagery. Finally, Vasco de Gama arrived in India and came back with a nice, profitable load of spices in 1499. They also found a sea route to India. During the winter of 154041, the explorers waged war against the Tiwa in present-day New Mexico. In either case, she demonstrates one way in which native peoples responded to the arrival of the Spanish. Warfare by the Spanish, using guns, and forced labour in mines and on plantations also contributed. European exploration | Definition, Facts, Maps, Images - Britannica Portugal got richer because of the Indian trade. In 1492, Granada, the last Muslim stronghold on the Iberian Peninsula, had fallen to the forces of the Spanish monarchs. This slave trade also came into greater usage when the Portuguese followed the Spanish in setting their sights across the Atlantic, colonizing Brazil in the 1530s. Inspired by tales of rivers of gold and timid, malleable natives, later Spanish explorers were relentless in their quest for land and gold. Only by playing upon the disunity among the diverse groups in the Aztec Empire were the Spanish able to capture the grand city of Tenochtitln. With his support, Portuguese mariners successfully navigated an eastward route to Africa, establishing a foothold there that became a foundation of their nations trade empire in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries.