A. Passover (Exodus 12:1-28) A Lamb for Every Household (Exodus 12:1-6) Now Moses seeks the Lord to get instructions for the final phase of the deliverance from Egypt. According to the report, on November 15, 1956, the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior required all Jews, regardless of citizenship, to report to the Ministry. Jesus said he would lead the Israelites to the promised land. 4. Plain of Rahah and Mt. Sinai. Jebel Musa (7,486 feet above sea level), in the distance to the left, is the traditional Mt. Sinai (also called Horeb), which the children of Israel reached three months after escaping from Egypt. (See Ex. 19:1–2 .) Go, worship the LORD as you have requested…”. By the time Moses returned to Pharaoh’s court, the Israelites’ value as slaves was such that Pharaoh refused to release them despite plagues sent by God ( Exodus 6:6–7 ). Shortly after leaving Egypt ( Numbers 1:17–46 ), while Israel was at Sinai, God commanded a census. Sinai (also called Horeb), which the children of Israel reached three months after escaping from Egypt. A camp of this size would be approximately five miles by five miles square assuming only 1,000 square feet per family. 1 Exactly two months after the Israelites left Egypt, # 19:1 Hebrew In the third month after the Israelites left Egypt, on the very day, i.e., two lunar months to the day after leaving Egypt. Even after the Babylonian exile (see Cohen), the Israelites returned to their land as clan-based groups and as yet did not have a well-defined (or defined at all) concept of conversion (Conversion is a recognized process by the time we reach the Second Temple period). "Moses stood in the gate of the camp, and said: 'Whosoever is on the L ORD 's side, let him come unto me.' As typically translated into English, the post-exodus Israelite army numbered well over 600,000 men. Exodus 7:14-8:15. (See Ex. A number of patterns emerge throughout the plagues, revealing their grouping by threes. In Joshua 5:10-12 the Israelites celebrated the Passover - just as they did on the eve of leaving Egypt four decades earlier. 3 Early in the morning Joshua rose and set out from Shittim with all the Israelites, and they came to the Jordan. After nine plagues, Pharaoh has told Moses never to appear before him again. No, Moses led the people south, down the narrow coastal plain. Israel Crosses the Jordan. the Egyptians, we must remember that the Egyptians were terrified s, … The 10 Times Israel Tested God. The next date that was recorded by Moses is found in Exodus 19:1, which says, “On the third new moon after the people of Israel had gone out of the land of Egypt, on that day they came into the wilderness of Sinai.” The third new moon was the 15 th day of the third month. The Israelites camp at Pi Hahiroth (‘Mansion of Hahiroth’) between Migdol (meaning ‘a fortified tower’, on the Way of Shur near the border of Egypt) and the Gulf of Suez, opposite the Philistine temple of Baal Zephon (‘Baal (Lord) of the north’). After the ancient Israelites left Egypt and came out of slavery, God commanded Moses to have them set up their Wilderness Camp in a specific way. (Exodus 14:1-14) From the Internet. ... Camp on the Plains of Moab 1407 BC Then two months after leaving Egypt, they arrived at the desert near Mount Sinai, where they set up camp at the foot of the mountain. According to several biblical passages, the Israelites spent about four hundred years of enslavement in Egypt (Gen 15:13, Exod 12:40-41, Acts 7:6).That was their longest sojourn away from Israel, and Exod 14 describes it coming to an end in dramatic fashion when the Red Sea is parted and the Israelites are able to escape to … As long as the cloud stayed over the tabernacle, they remained in camp. God sends plague after plague against the Egyptians, demanding that the Israelites be permitted to serve God in the desert. Exodus 16:1-3 16 Then the whole community of Israel set out from Elim and journeyed into the wilderness of Sin, [] between Elim and Mount Sinai. Jebel Musa (7,486 feet above sea level), in the distance to the left, is the traditional Mt. At the Ministry offices, Jews were told to leave Egypt within a few days or face the risk of being placed in a concentration camp. It was at this time that Israel camped at the foot of Mt. Nebo), where he had died, the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. Aramaic Bible in Plain English By Ahuva Balofsky (Moderator) At this point, the suffering of Egypt begins. They remained camped in this area for two years. Answered 2013-03-15 23:30:44. Text: Comments.1 ¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. Attempting to locate many of the stations of the Israelite Exodus is a difficult task, if not infeasible. Sinai. Firstborn struck at midnight; Israelites asked to leave 29 The host of Israel left Egypt; after 430 years 37 Ordinance of the Passover 43. The Encampment of the Tribes of Israel. Shortly after leaving Egypt (Numbers 1:17–46), while Israel was at Sinai, God commanded a census. According to the report, on November 15, 1956, the Egyptian Ministry of the Interior required all Jews, regardless of citizenship, to report to the Ministry. There is no verse I can find that equates the two; Josh. They left Rameses on 1513Nisan15 and they encamped after the first stage of their journey at Succoth. The Bible records that the tribe of Levi did not worship the golden calf. The Israelites took all their belongings including cattle and that was stolen from. 5:4 ("And this is the cause why Joshua did circumcise: All the people that came out of Egypt, that were males, even all the men of war, died in the wilderness by the way, after they came out of Egypt.") In the same manner that the Israelites entered the wilderness, they left the wilderness. Manna and Quail from Heaven. Far less known are the ten times the released Israelites put God to the test in the days following their exodus. However, the Bible makes it clear that a desert (wilderness) was encountered by the Israelites before the sea crossing. 1. They arrived there on the fifteenth day of the second month, one month after leaving the land of Egypt. They … 16:3) and had no time to wait for their bread to rise. After camping at Sinai for nearly a year, the Israelites were led by the Shekhinah cloud by day and the pillar of fire by night en route to the Promised Land - the land of Canaan - which the LORD swore to give to Abraham and his descendants forever. The children of Israel have now left Egypt. After the Israelites had received the PASSOVER, God lead the them out of Egypt (slavery) and into the wilderness, intending to bring them into the promised land. And all the sons of Levi gathered themselves together unto him. 2 The whole congregation of the sons of Israel grumbled against Moses and Aaron in the wilderness. Israel Crosses the Jordan. They arrived at Kadesh about 11 months later and immediately celebrated their third Passover. Bible Accent: Exodus. During day 15 they pass the Egyptian Migdol watchtower stationed above the final Red Sea crossing point and on day 16 they reached the dead-end at Etham. When the Israelites realize this, they start murmuring to Moses. Holman Christian Standard Bible Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam on the journey after you left Egypt.” American Standard Version Remember what Jehovah thy God did unto Miriam, by the way as ye came forth out of Egypt. In the same manner that the Israelites entered the wilderness, they left the wilderness. Evidently, the Amalekites had heard of Egypt's total defeat at the Red Sea and decided to take advantage of its usually more powerful neighbor's weakness. Pharaoh Pursues the Israelites. All these events happened during the first 13 months after leaving Egypt! After mourning for Moses at the foot of the Mountain (Mt. In the course of Pharaoh’s stubborn refusal to let us leave and the resultant plagues sent by Hashem, Egypt was devastated. There is a theory that suggests that the 40 years in the wilderness did not officially begin until after the spies had returned from scouting out the land for 40 days. The people complained about the bitter water – Exodus 15:22 This is when you are faced with the … Moses Told to Leave Egypt Until Israel Mourns for Moses. (Exodus 19:1-2 NET) … On the tenth day of Nissan (2488), the river was full to overflowing. Once the Israelites were given permission to leave Egypt, God went before them guiding with a “pillar of cloud” during the day and a “pillar of fire” at night. After mourning for Moses at the foot of the Mountain (Mt. And the LORD spoke to Moses, saying, Speak to the children of Israel, that they turn and encamp before Pihahiroth, between Migdol and the sea, over against Baalzephon: before it shall you encamp by the sea. One located in the center of the camp would require a hike of 2.5 miles to use the restroom. When the Israelites left, they had to pass through a desert area where it was very hot during the day and very cold during the night. Numbers 10:11–12, 33–34; Exodus 3:17. Nor did he head across the vast center of the Sinai Peninsula, where intense heat baked the gravel and limestone plateau. Yet, no matter what God did for them, they were unhappy. So God led the people around by the desert road toward the Red Sea. The "tent of meeting" is another name used for the Jewish tabernacle that was built as a place of worship for the people of Israel during their 40-year wilderness journey after leaving Egypt ("tabernacle" means tent). Egypt behind them, seeking either to kill them or to capture them and return them to Egypt. According to Exodus 19:1-11 we know that the law was spoken to Israel during the third month after leaving Egypt. This text suggests that the pillar appeared when the Israelites departed Succoth, the first camp after departing Rameses on 15 Abib (Nisan), 1445 BC (2513 years after the creation of Adam ). Leaving the shores of the Red Sea behind, the children of Israel entered the dreary wilderness of Shur, and proceeding through a pathless waste, found no springs or wells, so that they were parched with thirst. The Exodus: The Building of the Nation of Israel. In both censuses the men from age twenty and upward were said to be counted by tribe, but the tribe of Levi was not included. So they camped there (Numbers 33). God orders them to backtrack to the final Red Sea crossing camp beside the Migdol where God used Israel to bait Pharaoh to attack. After leaving Egypt the Israelites passed through the Red Sea, were given Manna to eat and water to drink, were reminded of the Laws of God at Mt. The relationship between Egypt and the Israelites is complicated. However, Pharaoh changed his mind as soon as they left Egypt. 1 Camping at Mount Sinai. A camp of this size would be approximately five miles by five miles square assuming only 1,000 square feet per family. At last, Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after celebrating the Passover. To Tuesday March 18 – Adar 30, 1405 BC. Numbers 2:2 - "The children of Israel shall encamp every man by his own standard, with the banners of their fathers' houses: at a distance from the Tent of Meeting (Tabernacle) shall they encamp around it.". Answered 2013-03-15 23:30:44. nearer, for God said, “Lest the people change their purpose when they see war and return to Egypt.” But God led the people around by way of the wilderness towards the Red Sea’ (Exodus 13:17 & 18). God’s presence is powerful and strong. ; They camp between Midgol and the sea while the Egyptian army … Miracle Repeated. [19] When the cloud remained over the tabernacle a long time, the israelites obeyed the Lord’s order and did not set out. Most people have heard about the ten plagues with which God struck Egypt to break Pharaoh’s will and cause him to release the Israelites from their enslavement (Exodus chapters 7 through 12). In order to enter the land, they had to cross the Jordan River. The First Three Plagues. They were to pass over the waters of the Jordan as miraculously as their fathers had passed through the waves of the Red Sea. Moses Sweetens Bitter Water. We know from Deuteronomy 25:18 that this attack is cowardly because they attack from behind, preying upon stragglers who are faint and weary. Exodus gives us some time markers in the description of the people of Israel in the wilderness. In the third month after the Israelites went out from the land of Egypt, on the very day, they came to the Desert of Sinai. Why did the people complain to Moses at the camp? Clearly the Lord did not want the Israelites to return to Egypt and to the bondage of slavery. The Exodus from Egypt was not only the seminal event in the history of the Jewish People, but was an unprecedented and unequaled catastrophe for Egypt. For God said, ‘If they face war, they might change their minds and return to Egypt.’. The Israelites set out towards Succoth (the ancient Egyptian town of Tjeku in the Wadi Tumilat). The Israelites took all their belongings including cattle and that was stolen from. According to the Bible there were about 600,000 men and also women and children who left Egypt at the exodus. ; From Succoth they travel to Etham (Exodus 13:19). Even after all these things the Israelites had done, and how they’d wandered away from God, he said these words just a few verses later, “The Lord replied, ‘My presence will go with you, and I will give you rest.” Exodus 33:14. The instructions or pattern for building the sanctuary were given to Moses shortly after God spoke and wrote the Ten Commandments on tables of stone. But after this, they are instructed to "turn back" and camp "between Migdol and the sea" (Ex.14:1; Num.33:7). They arrived at Kadesh Barnea in the first of the month of the third year or exactly 24 months after leaving Egypt. Moses was reunited with his family there. Why did the Israelites spend forty years in the wilderness? Another problem is the estimated population of the nation of Israel compared to the estimated population of Egypt at this time. The festival of cakes requires a continuous flight from the start of Nisan15 to the end of Nisan21, since unfermented cakes symbolise a flight. They come to the Red Sea, with seemingly nowhere else to go. They sacrificed to a golden calf. Second, the Jewish people “came out of the land of Egypt in haste” (Dt. This occurred seven days after leaving Egypt, so we now read this story annually on the seventh day of Pesach. 1-2 The Israelites left Rephidim # 19.1,2 Rephidim: See the note at 17.1. and arrived at the desert. 4 Now this is why he did so: All those who came out of Egypt—all the men of military age —died in the wilderness on the way after leaving Egypt. The first camp was at Marah, where Jehovah made bitter water turn sweet. Even if the Exodus had occurred to the scale and sequence the modern Hebrew Bible ascribes to it, there are a plethora of issues in trying … What happened when Moses struck the rock? After God sent the final and most disastrous plague, King Pharaoh finally allowed the Israelite slaves to leave Egypt. The Camps of Judah, Issachar and Zebulon were located on the eastern side of • Exodus 16:1-3 Then they set out from Elim, and all the congregation of the sons of Israel came to the wilderness of Sin, which is between Elim and Sinai, on the fifteenth day of the second month after their departure from the land of Egypt. Far less known are the ten times the released Israelites put God to the test in the days following their exodus. Sinai and saw many other manifestations proving that it was God who was leading them, but when they finally arrived at the Land of Canaan they still did … You see, the ancient Israelites had been slaves in Egypt for a very long time. The story begins as the Israelites are fleeing from Egypt, having just crossed the Red Sea, as Exodus 17:8 chronicles, "Now Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim." (Numbers 20:1) They celebrated their second Passover at Sinai, then left almost immediately afterwards for Kadesh. Rabbi Hool attributes this to the miraculous circumstances surrounding the Israelites departure from Egypt. 19:1–2.) Though scholars have conceded that it is at the very least plausible for the narrative of the Exodus to have some sort of historical basis, the event in question would be nowhere near the mass-emigration and subsequent forty years of desert nomadism described in the Tanakh. The Encampment Layout of the Tribes of Israel was set up according to groups of tribes placed together on each of the camp's four sides (Numbers 2). The rebellion of Korah occurred after Israel refused to enter the Promised Land and before they tried to walk through the land of Edom. Potential Solution #1: It could be that the Israelites, who became well known for their grumbling and being stiff necked toward the Lord (e.g., Exodus 32:9; Numbers 14:2; Deuteronomy 9:13) were merely grumbling that they were starving. Exodus 14:8 "And the LORD hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with a high hand." Firstborn struck at midnight; Israelites asked to leave 29 The host of Israel left Egypt; after 430 years 37 Ordinance of the Passover 43. How Long Did It Take To Build The Sanctuary? When the Israelites leave Egypt and make their way toward the promised land, they are attacked by the Amalekites as depicted in Exodus 17. By the time Moses returned to Pharaoh’s court, the Israelites’ value as slaves was such that Pharaoh refused to release them despite plagues sent by God (Exodus 6:6–7). The “pillar of cloud” and the “pillar of fire” were actually the angel of God. * After leaving Elim, the people murmured for food; God sent quail and then manna. 2 After breaking camp at Rephidim, they came to the wilderness of Sinai and set up camp there at the base of Mount Sinai. Another problem is the estimated population of the nation of Israel compared to the estimated population of Egypt at this time. When Pharaoh let the people go, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was shorter. They camped there before crossing over. On day 9 after leaving Goshen they arrived at Succoth. At the Ministry offices, Jews were told to leave Egypt within a few days or face the risk of being placed in a concentration camp. rebellious rabble in Egypt and transformed them into a disciplined conquering army devoted to Him. The Escape. The Children of Israel leave Egpyt from Ramses (Exodus 12:37) on the 15th of Nissan. Only one month after they had left Egypt, they began to murmur against Moses and Aaron! Sinai. Nebo), where he had died, the Israelites prepared to enter the Promised Land. 175 Events: Exodus 12:31-40:38, Numbers, & Deuteronomy Exodus 12:31-36. Near the end of Numbers we are given a list of forty places where the Israelites camped after leaving Egypt, before ending up at the edge of the promise land. The design or pattern for this tent of meeting was given to Moses by the Lord on Mount Sinai ( Exodus 25—27 ). Plain of Rahah and Mt. In the first three months, the children of Israel left Egypt and went to Horeb in the wilderness of Sinai. Overview: Challenging the literal interpretation of 600,000 leaving Egypt.Giving scriptural-friendly and archaeological-friendly alternatives to the common notion of the mass exodus from Egypt. For almost 38 years they were in Kadesh Barnea and for almost 1 year they were at Mount Sinai. 3 Early in the morning Joshua rose and set out from Shittim with all the Israelites, and they came to the Jordan. The Israelites possibly came this way to meet up with other fellow Hebrews escaping from Pithom (see 1 on Map 44). Text: Comments.1 ¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses and Aaron in the land of Egypt, saying, 2 This month shall be unto you the beginning of months: it shall be the first month of the year to you. In the third month after the Israelites went out from the land of Egypt, on the very day, they came to the Desert of Sinai. 2 At that time the Lord said to Joshua, “Make flint knives and circumcise the Israelites again.” 3 So Joshua made flint knives and circumcised the Israelites at Gibeath Haaraloth. Law Giving of the law at Mt. No matter how many miracles God did for the ancient Israelites, they kept wishing they were back in Egypt. Suffering in their sad slavery, they called out to God and God heard their cries and sent Moses to lead them to freedom. They camped there before crossing over. Ex 14:1-4 God tells Moses to turn back north in order to get the Pharaoh to pursue them. After they journeyed from Rephidim, they came to the Desert of Sinai, and they camped in the desert; Israel camped there in front of the mountain. This map traces the journey of the Children of Israel from Egypt to Mount Sinai as described in Exodus 12:37-19:2. This Covenant was not like the Abrahamic Covenant, because the Mosaic Covenant required Israel to OBEY God. By a pillar of fire, God led the Israelites to safety. So they left Goshen, the land of Rameses for Rameses on 1513Nisan14. (Horeb is another name for Mount Sinai). That is right where God wants His people! 2. An archaeologist using Google Earth imagery to investigate areas of the Saudi Arabian desert revealed evidence of structures not visible from ground level that some believe are signs the Children of Israel strayed far from the Sinai after leaving Egypt. Most people have heard about the ten plagues with which God struck Egypt to break Pharaoh’s will and cause him to release the Israelites from their enslavement (Exodus chapters 7 through 12). It was a “great and fear-inspiring wilderness, with poisonous serpents and scorpions and with thirsty ground that has no water.” An exodus is a leaving or moving of a large number of people. Right after ancient Israel left Egyptian bondage, God instructed them (through Moses and Aaron) to set up their An overview of the Battle of Jericho. Exodus 12:31 During the night Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “Up! Some even will sell their baked goods to a Gentile friend and buy them back after the holiday. Pharaoh foolishly fought the plan of God again, and it would be the last thing he would ever do. Leave my people, you and the Israelites! Then the cloud went away from the tabernacle. Pharaoh Tells Moses to Get Out of Egypt Numbers 9:18-22 At the Lord’s command the Israelites set out, and at His command they encamped. The time of Wandering in the Wilderness lasted 40 years. The tabernacle of Moses dominates the Old Testament book of Exodus, one of the earliest and oldest narratives of ancient Israel.At the end of Genesis Jacob takes his family and moves to Egypt, where his son Joseph is second-in-command answering only to Pharaoh himself. Compare Num 33:3. they arrived in the wilderness of Sinai. Moses began guiding the people toward the Promised Land. 7. In no ordinary manner did the Jewish people cross the Jordan in order to storm the first bastion of the Land of Canaan. Moses knows that the tenth plague will be the last and will result in Israel's freedom. Remember what the LORD your God did to Miriam on the journey after you left Egypt. God’s presence is powerful and strong. Wednesday April 2 – Nisan 15, 1445 BC.