Tree dieback affects climate change mitigation potential of a dry afromontane forest in northern Ethiopia. cuspidata (Wall, ex DC.) Biomass carbon stocks were determined for three carbon pools: above ground, below ground and dead wood. Species living in East African montane forests have highly fragmented distributions. Kibira National Park, the second largest natural reserve of Burundi, is an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA) and an Afromontane Key Biodiversity Area (KBA) with a rich and diverse forest ecosystem. The study was conducted in Desa’a (13°40′ to 13°50′ N, 39°47′ E) and Hugumburda (12°38′ N, 39°32′ E) forests (Fig. The layer of a tropical rainforest where plants form an umbrella type of. Afromontane is the Afrotropic subregion and its plant and animal species common to the mountains of Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula. Afromontane forests are widespread across the African highlands [ 1, 2, 3 ]. Vegetation is classified using life forms, density, and seasonality. Herbaceous plants, particularly ferns, are only common in the montane forests, whereas lianas and epiphytes are common throughout. The study was conducted in four forests: one humid forest, the Jibat forest, and three dry forests, the Chilimo, Menagesha Suba and Wof-Washa forests. The conditions of these forests range from large to small and from fairly intact to strongly degraded. sized, shade tolerant afromontane tree species endemic to Ethiopia. These forests are mainly located along the western escarpment of the Great Rift Valley facing the Afar depression (Aynekulu 2011 ). (9) Afroalpine belt. In each forest, quadrats of 20x20 m were laid along transects to collect vegetation data. Typically occurring above 1500 m in elevation, they extend from the Arabian Peninsula south along the rift to the Drakensberg Mountains in the east. 21. The following 77 files are in this category, out of 77 total. Afromontane Forest Afromontane forest – Fernkloof nature reserve Assegaaibos an example of an Afro-montane forest. Jibat-Gedo Forest District staffs, Danno District Agriculture and Natural Resource office and Danno District Environment, Forest and Climate Change Authority and field technicians, local guides and Anchebbi Dry Afromontane forest guards. The lowest site on the Sirimon route (S4, 2368 m) differed from the other forest sites because it supported highly fragmented veget- Related Papers. The inflorescence is variable, from congested to lax, single- to multi-flowered, simple or branched, and the flowers may be sessile or with a pedicel. The plant occurs The study was conducted on Kimphe Lafa natural forest, a dry Afromontane forest, located in Arsi Negele woreda, West Arsi Zone, Oromia regional state in southeastern Ethiopia. These edible mushrooms were well recognized by the local people when shown photographic images of these species. 20. Of the remaining vegetation types, the 18 woodlands (14.3%) i.e. Afromontane rain forest (Fa) 6 3.1. This forest ecosystem is a subtype of the general Afromontane forest, which can be found across Africa as far north as Ethiopia.However, it is distinguished from other types of forests in Southern Africa by its relatively distinct range of species and its being confined to the far south-western tip of Africa – separated from the other forested areas to the east and north. Veverica, T. J., E. S. Kane, and E. S. Kasischke. The forest in Sheka which is also part of the Southwest Highlands Forests of Ethiopia is important for the conservation of Afromontane forest vegetation types, especially the Afromontane Rainforest and Alpine Bamboo thickets. Afromontane moist transitional forest was the only VECEA forest vegetation type that could not be directly related to forest types listed for the Vegetation Map of Africa (White 1983). This means that the forest has dense canopy cover and a deeply shaded forest understory. p. 142. Contact: [email protected]. There are few small villages few in close proximity of it. Local factors can play an important role in defining tree species distributions in species rich tropical forests. Ecology. overhang that rises high above the ground is called the Canopy Layer. Through my research, I have found differential impacts of forest cover on pest damage by … For this study, we sampled individuals of the forest bird species, the Montane White-eye Zosterops poliogasterfrom 16 sites and four mountain archipelagos. (9) Afroalpine belt. Background: Gura-Ferda forest is one of the Afromontane rainforests in the southwestern region of Ethiopia. These forests are playing roles in not only water regulation of the rivers but also biodiversity conservation. (10) Riverine vegetation. Systematic sampling design was used to collect vegetation data. Seeds were enclosed in nylon mesh bags and buried at 5 cm soil depth. is Afromontane forest, reduced from 40% in the early 1900s. Impacts of armed conflict on the Eastern Afromontane forest region on the Sudan – Uganda border. The Eastern Afromontane … The Eastern Afromontane biodiversity hotspot stretches over a curving arc of widely scattered but biogeographically similar mountains, covering an area of more than 1 million square kilometers and running over a distance of more than 7,000 kilometers from Saudi Arabia to Mozambique and Zimbabwe. The ground layer is almost absent due to the dense shade. The objective of this review work was to list the vegetation classification, major plant species and geographic distribution in Africa, and the recent vegetation category in Ethiopia. 1 Olinia ventosa tree - Hard Pear - indigenous South African tree.jpg 2,448 × 3,264; 2.25 MB. Species composition 13 4. To what extent the same applies to relatively small, species poor West African montane forests is unknown. Forests that have a wide ecological gradient, diversity, and significant cover are confined in the southwestern part vis-à-vis other parts of Ethiopia, while the country is fronting biodiversity losses. Media in category "Afromontane forest". Here we examine the efficacy of epigaeic invertebrate species as ecological indicators of Afromontane forest condition. During the forest survey conducted in 2016, our team collected a total of 67 wild mushroom species in the Dry Afromontane forest of the study areas. However, the forest cover has showed a leap jump to 11% following new definition of forest that includes woodland forests besides natural forests. 1 ), the two major dry Afromontane forest remnants in northern Ethiopia. Als afromontane Zonen werden großräumige Gebiete in Afrika bezeichnet, in denen in den Hochlagen der Berge immergrüne Wälder vorkommen. Refugees and … Information for the VECEA region 3 ... each forest type 5 3. Definition of Tourism is travel for recreational, leisure, education and training, visiting friends and relatives, shopping, transit ... for conservation of the Afromontane forest vegetation types. Remote Sensing of Environment, 118: 10-20. Against this, the Ades dry Afromontane forest, which is characterized by a variety of tree species have gained its cover during the last 10 years due to the concern from the Regional Government of Oromia. Due to the low light intensity, the vegetation cover in the forest understory is quite low and the herb layer is not well developed. The vegetation type at Gerba Dima is part of the moist evergreen afromontane forest which is characterized by one or more closed strata of evergreen trees that may attain a height of 30 to 40 m . The bags were exhumed at intervals and the viability of the seeds was assessed by germination and cutting tests. (7) Transitional rainforest. Which side of the fence (a fence in a well managed field, of course) do you sit on in the land-sparing vs. land-sharing debate?. Active Directory (AD) is a Microsoft technology used to manage computers and other devices on a network.It is a primary feature of Windows Server, an operating system that runs both local and Internet-based servers.. It covers 36,000 ha at an altitude between 1,600 m and 2,600 m, and is home to thousands of species of fauna and flora, many of which are endemic to the area. Given this and the extensive distance of the hotspot, which stretches over 44 degrees latitude, the Eastern Afromontane is home to a variety of ecosystems—bamboo forests, grasslands and high altitude wetlands among them. (6) Moist evergreen Afromontane forest (with the subtypes (6a) Primary or mature secondary moist evergreen Afromontane forest, and (6b) Edges of moist evergreen Afromontane forest, bushland, woodland and wooded grassland. A study of the regeneration of an afromontane forest was carried out in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (MGNP), south‐western Uganda. The constituent species of the forest also changed. WikiMatrix The mountain rainforests of the ecoregion have a cooler climate than the Congolian lowland forests or the savanna of Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi, and therefore are home to a rich variety of Afromontane flora and especially fauna. 3.1 Introduction: Dry and humid Afromontane forests 17 3.2 The Jibat forest 17 3.3 The Chilimo forest 17 3.4 The Menagesha Suba forest 19 3.5 The Wof-Washa forest 22 4 Floristic, environmental and statistical analysis 24 4.1 Sampling procedure 24 4.1.1 Vegetation analysis 24 4.1.2 Site description and soil analysis 24 4.2 Multivariate analysis 25 The landscape was changed by terracing and removing the indigenous vegetation and replacing it with exotic tree species. The floristic composition and structure of the vegetation of Afromontane forest remnants on the Central Plateau of Shewa, Ethiopia are described and related to environmental factors. Afroalpine and Sub-Afroalpine Ecosystem. Here, forests survive in a grassland matrix and fire has played a key role in their spatial and temporal dynamics since the Miocene. Site N4 consisted of an approximately 70-year-old juniper plantation, which also contained a non-indigenous Grevillia species. The Ethiopian highlands contribute to more than 50 % of the land area with Afromontane vegetation, of which dry montane forests form the largest part (Yalden, 1983; Tamrat Bekele, 1994). The Eastern Afromontane cloud forests occur as geographically distinct mountain exclaves. These forest categories include Moist Afromontane Forest, Dry Afromontane Forest, Combretum-Terminalia dryforest and Acacia-Commiphora dry forest. The Afromontane forest at its upper limit proved to be most vulnerable to a changing climate, whereas its lower limit was defined by relatively stable equatorial forests. The afromontane forests of Transkei, southern Africa. USDA Offers New Forest Management Incentive for Conservation Reserve Program. Dry Evergreen Montane Forest and Evergreen Scrub Ecosystem. consisting of many hundreds of species of trees while others consist of just The Eastern Afromontane Biodiversity Hotspot reaches from the top of four mountain ranges (including the highest peaks in Africa and Arabia) down to large plateaus. The Eastern Afromontane cloud forests occur as geographically distinct mountain exclaves. Forest condition and the associated ecological processes vital for forest patch persistence are difficult to judge rapidly and time-consuming to sample. Ethiopia used IPCC’s Tier 2 methodology for AD and EF These forest categories include Moist Afromontane Forest, Dry Afromontane Forest, Combretum-Terminalia dryforest and Acacia-Commiphora dry forest. Stratification: Four forest categories (biomes) will be used for calculation of emissions and carbon removals. The mountain's Afromontane forests are part of the Angolan montane forest-grassland mosaic bioregion. Carbon stock assessment (EFs) o 3 carbon pools: above, below ground and deadwood o 4 biomes: moist Afromontane forest, dry Afromontane forest, Combretum- Terminalia dry forest, Acacia-Commiphora dry forest 5.