0000000016 00000 n 0000011561 00000 n They told us we were not to be eaten, but to work, and were soon to go on land, where we should see many of our country people. Summarize "Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage" in no more than two complete sentences. title page of Olaudah Equiano's autobiography #timeforchange Standard Study Word Study ELACC11-12RI6 Determine an author's point of view or purpose in a text in which the rhetoric is particularly And sure enough, soon after we were landed, there came to us Africans of all languages. A long and uncomfortable trade route for slaves from Africa to the Americas; ships were packed with violent white men who watched the slaves every move. Many slaves lived terrible lives, but Equiano's life was different. hb```b``f`B cc`apmGUl:T!0E8Jsm/|*bGAAAY~ . I did not know what this could mean; and, indeed, I thought these people were full of nothing but magical arts. This text comes from Equiano's biography. Paragraph 6 Happily perhaps, for myself, I was soon reduced so low here that it was thought necessary to keep me almost always on deck; and. 2 vols. Primary Source: Olaudah Equiano Describes the Middle Passage, 1789 I had never experienced anything of this kind before, and, although not being used to the water, I naturally feared that element the first time I saw it, yet, nevertheless, could I have got over the nettings, I would have jumped over the side, but I could not; and besides, the crew used to watch us very closely who were not chained down to the decks, lest we should leap into the water; and I have seen some of these poor African prisoners most severely cut, for attempting to do so, and hourly whipped for not eating. However, two of the wretches were drowned, but they got the other, and afterwards flogged him unmercifully, for thus attempting to prefer death to slavery. The Slave Trade - Miami Based on Olaudah Equianos account and one supporting primary source, cite evidence that indicates there were likely people from many African countries on this particular journey. 0000034256 00000 n PDF Olaudah Equiano Recalls the Middle Passage - David J. Voelker If body measurements differ from a pattern size, what should you do? 0000190526 00000 n DuBois on Black Progress (1895, 1903), Jane Addams, The Subjective Necessity for Social Settlements (1892), Eugene Debs, How I Became a Socialist (April, 1902), Walter Rauschenbusch, Christianity and the Social Crisis (1907), Alice Stone Blackwell, Answering Objections to Womens Suffrage (1917), Theodore Roosevelt on The New Nationalism (1910), Woodrow Wilson Requests War (April 2, 1917), Emma Goldman on Patriotism (July 9, 1917), W.E.B DuBois, Returning Soldiers (May, 1919), Lutiant Van Wert describes the 1918 Flu Pandemic (1918), Manuel Quezon calls for Filipino Independence (1919), Warren G. Harding and the Return to Normalcy (1920), Crystal Eastman, Now We Can Begin (1920), Marcus Garvey, Explanation of the Objects of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (1921), Hiram Evans on the The Klans Fight for Americanism (1926), Herbert Hoover, Principles and Ideals of the United States Government (1928), Ellen Welles Page, A Flappers Appeal to Parents (1922), Huey P. Long, Every Man a King and Share our Wealth (1934), Franklin Roosevelts Re-Nomination Acceptance Speech (1936), Second Inaugural Address of Franklin D. Roosevelt (1937), Lester Hunter, Id Rather Not Be on Relief (1938), Bertha McCall on Americas Moving People (1940), Dorothy West, Amateur Night in Harlem (1938), Charles A. Lindbergh, America First (1941), A Phillip Randolph and Franklin Roosevelt on Racial Discrimination in the Defense Industry (1941), Aiko Herzig-Yoshinaga on Japanese Internment (1942/1994), Harry Truman Announcing the Atomic Bombing of Hiroshima (1945), Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (1945), Dwight D. Eisenhower, Atoms for Peace (1953), Senator Margaret Chase Smiths Declaration of Conscience (1950), Lillian Hellman Refuses to Name Names (1952), Paul Robesons Appearance Before the House Un-American Activities Committee (1956), Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954), Richard Nixon on the American Standard of Living (1959), John F. Kennedy on the Separation of Church and State (1960), Congressman Arthur L. Miller Gives the Putrid Facts About Homosexuality (1950), Rosa Parks on Life in Montgomery, Alabama (1956-1958), Barry Goldwater, Republican Nomination Acceptance Speech (1964), Lyndon Johnson on Voting Rights and the American Promise (1965), Lyndon Johnson, Howard University Commencement Address (1965), National Organization for Women, Statement of Purpose (1966), George M. Garcia, Vietnam Veteran, Oral Interview (1969/2012), Fannie Lou Hamer: Testimony at the Democratic National Convention 1964, Report of the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1968), Statement by John Kerry of Vietnam Veterans Against the War (1971), Barbara Jordan, 1976 Democratic National Convention Keynote Address (1976), Jimmy Carter, Crisis of Confidence (1979), Gloria Steinem on Equal Rights for Women (1970), First Inaugural Address of Ronald Reagan (1981), Jerry Falwell on the Homosexual Revolution (1981), Statements from The Parents Music Resource Center (1985), Phyllis Schlafly on Womens Responsibility for Sexual Harassment (1981), Jesse Jackson on the Rainbow Coalition (1984), Bill Clinton on Free Trade and Financial Deregulation (1993-2000), The 9/11 Commission Report, Reflecting On A Generational Challenge (2004), George W. Bush on the Post-9/11 World (2002), Pedro Lopez on His Mothers Deportation (2008/2015), Chelsea Manning Petitions for a Pardon (2013), Emily Doe (Chanel Miller), Victim Impact Statement (2015). The Middle Passage was called the route of the triangular trade through the Atlantic Ocean in which millions of people room Africa were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade.The author starts by giving details of the terrible conditions that he encounters on board of a slave ship. Equiano & the Middle Passage - @MrBettsClass - YouTube I was not long suffered to indulge my grief; I was soon put down under the decks, and there I received such a salutation in my nostrils as I had never experienced in my life: so that, with the loathsomeness of the stench, and crying together, I became so sick and low that I was not able to eat, nor had I the least desire to taste anything. Must every tender feeling be likewise sacrificed to your avarice? Olaudah Equiano Describes the Horrors of the Middle Passage, 1780s The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast, was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. This indeed was often the case with myself. Ask and answer questions. Indeed, such were the horrors of my views and fears at the moment, that, if ten thousand worlds had been my own, I would have freely parted with them all to have exchanged my condition with that of the meanest slave in my own country. They put us in separate parcels, and examined us attentively. Constitution Avenue, NW A Summary of Olaudah Equianos's Recollections of the Slave Ship All Questions and Answers | Q & A | GradeSaver Between 12th and 14th Streets The clouds appeared to me to be land, which disappeared as they passed along. 0 The first object which saluted my eyes when I arrived on the coast, was the sea, and a slave ship, which was then riding at anchor, and waiting for its cargo. Olaudah Equiano Describe The Middle Passage - 734 Words | Cram Equiano eventually purchased his freedom and lived in London where he advocated for abolition. The closeness of the place, and the heat of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely room to turn himself, almost suffocated us. He uses figurative language to explain all the aspects of the ships in middle passage. While we stayed on the coast I was mostly on deck; and one day, to my great astonishment, I saw one of these vessels coming in with the sails up. They told me they could not tell; but that there was cloth put upon the masts by the help of the ropes I saw, and then the vessel went on; and the white men had some spell or magic they put in the water when they liked, in order to stop the vessel. These questions are based on the accompanying primary sources. Equiano became an abolitionist and began to record his life story after being freed. 0000102522 00000 n Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. The stench of the hold while we were on the coast was so intolerably loathsome, that it was dangerous to remain there for any time, and some of us had been permitted to stay on the deck for the fresh air; but now that the whole ships cargo were confined together, it became absolutely pestilential. 0000010721 00000 n Many merchants and planters now came on board, though it was in the evening. One of the blacks therefore took it from him and gave it to me, and I took a little down my palate, which, instead of reviving me, as they thought it would, threw me into the greatest consternation at the strange feeling it produced, having never tasted any such liquor before. The clouds appeared to me to be land, which disappeared as they passed along. Analyzes how equiano's life experiences and determination to dissolve the enslavement of africans made them reevaluate their standing on the influence of different countries on slavery. we should be eaten by these ugly men, as they appeared to us; and, when soon after we were all put down under the deck again, there was much dread and trembling among us, and nothing but bitter cries to be heard all the night from these apprehensions, insomuch, that at last the white people got some old slaves from the land to pacify us. 1788 This famous plan has appeared in almost every study of the Middle Passage published since 1788. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. Indeed, such were the horrors of my views and fears at the moment, that, if ten thousand worlds had been my own, I would have freely parted with them all to have exchanged my condition with that of the meanest slave in my own country. 23 0 obj <> endobj One day, when we had a smooth sea and moderate wind, two of my wearied countrymen who were chained together (I was near them at the time), preferring death to such a life of misery, somehow made through the nettings and jumped into the sea; immediately, another quite dejected fellow, who, on account of his illness, was suffered to be out of irons, also followed their example; and I believe many more would very soon have done the same, if they had not been prevented by the ships crew, who were instantly alarmed. This produced copious perspirations, so that the air soon became unfit for respiration, from a variety of loathsome smells, and brought on a sickness among the slaves, of which many died thus falling victims to the improvident avarice, as I may call it, of their purchasers. Jim Egan Brown University. The middle passage is the trip in the triangular slave trade that brings slaves to the West Indies and Americas. "Is It Not Enough that We Are Torn From Our Country and Friends Hard labor made tobacco, rice, and sugar plantations profitable. This document was written as an autobiography by a former slave, Olaudah Equiano. 0000005468 00000 n While I was in this astonishment, one of my fellow prisoners spoke to a countryman of his, about the horses, who said they were the same kind they had in their country. At last, she came to an anchor in my sight, and when the anchor was let go, I and my countrymen who saw it, were lost in astonishment to observe the vessel stopand were now convinced it was done by magic. I could not help expressing my fears and apprehensions to some of my countrymen; I asked them if these people had no country, but lived in this hollow place (the ship)? They told me they did not, but came from a distant one. %PDF-1.5 % As soon as the whites saw it, they gave a great shout, at which we were amazed; and the more so, as the vessel appeared larger by approaching nearer.