I post new articles on Mondays, Wednesdays, and sometimes, Fridays. Lance Devereuxis the owner and lead designer at Designs by Devereux Weddings and Events, a full-service wedding, special event, and floral design firm located in Charlotte, NC. (They can be watched on demand on VH1.com.) As part of global play and entertainment company Hasbro (NASDAQ: HAS), eOnes expertise spans across film, television and music production and sales; family programming, merchandising and licensing; digital content; and live entertainment. Created with sketchtool. The series lavish weddings are inspired by celebrities such as Gabrielle Union & Dwyane Wade, Priyanka Chopra & Nick Jonas, NeNe & Gregg Leakes, Chance the Rapper & Kirsten Corley, and more, with a twist. Please read our Comment Policy before commenting. Tori, Lance and Courtney are tasked with delivering a celebrity housewife's shimmering wedding to deserving couple Kia and Ken.
VH1 My Celebrity Dream Wedding | Promo | Here comes thePLANNER?? VH1 But when the bride wants to transform her aisle into an expensive floral runway, there may be lights, cameras, and no action on wedding day. Tori, Lance and Courtney vie to give Donesha and Stephon their dream wedding inspired by an Atlanta Housewife. It also doesnt mean the love cant be greater. (Of course, the TV show pays for the expertise of the wedding planners, which isnt incorporated into the budget.). Courtney Ajina, Lance Devereux, and Tori Williams are creating dream weddings on 'My Celebrity Dream Wedding.'. Sometimes when there are a smaller number of people in the room, the love is stronger because its more intimate, there is a deeper connection, so I think in some ways its elevated couples experience. The company offers full-service wedding and special event planning. The couple then picks out their favorite one. From the very first conversation, I begin seeing colors and Im able to read beyond their words to create an event unimaginable.
My Celebrity Dream Wedding - Where to Watch and Stream - TV Guide "My Celebrity Dream Wedding" Exclusive: These Passionate Party Planning Our final wedding planner is Tori Williams, who like Lance, wasn't always creating celebrity events. Lance, Tori, and Courtney compete for a chance to recreate the glam of Yandy Smith-Harris and Mendeecees' half-a-million-dollar wedding for two Atlanta-based lovebirds on a budget. He has one of the most sought-after event. Stream all your favorite shows now on Paramount+. The collaborations have made all three planners better at their jobs. . 2022. Lance Devereux, the owner and lead designer of Designs by Devereux, got his start as an interior designer, but it was through one of his interior design clients that he ended up in the event planning business. When it comes to the show, were on a tight whip, when it comes to COVID precautions and keeping everyone safe.. My Celebrity Dream Wedding S1 E6 Love, Loyalty & Luxury Lance, Tori, and Courtney compete for a chance to recreate the glam of Yandy Smith-Harris and Mendeecees' half-a-million-dollar. Tori was also named one of Atlanta's 25 Most Powerful and Influential Women by Modern Luxury's Atlantan Magazine. The planners will also provide viewers with DIY tips on how to make their weddings look and feel as expensive as a celebritys. In other episodes, the planners have to replicate elements from the weddings of Gabrielle Union and Dwyane Wade, Chance the Rapper and Kirsten Corley and Prince Harry and Meghan Markle. VH1 and Entertainment One have done such a great job of making sure that were protected as well as the couples and their guests, with testing and mask wearing, so thats something Im definitely planning to implement going forward with my weddings, Courtney added.
"My Celebrity Dream Wedding" Stars Reveal How To Save Money On - Bossip Courtney noted that one way to reduce costs is to drop the guest count, which many couples were happy to do. Ever wanted to get married like your fave? Amber and Jarrod want the planners to base their design on Nick Jonas and Priyanka Chopra's wedding, defined by lush floral arrangements, while honoring the bride's departed grandmother. Tori got her start as a hair and makeup artist, but working with brides inspired her to form Tori Williams Events, a luxury event planning and design company. Entertainment One Ltd. (eOne) is a talent-driven independent studio that specializes in the development, acquisition, production, financing, distribution and sales of entertainment content. Copyright 2023 Distractify. Where do you derive your inspiration when fulfilling a couples vision? However, the bride's desire for a lavish and extremely candlelit ceremony may burn out as the planner's try to work with her tight budget. The 20-episode series will star wedding planners Courtney Ajinca, Lance Devereux and Tori Williams will pitch their ideas for celebrity-style weddings for ordinary couples on a budget. He loves tennis, pop culture & seeing live events.
"My Celebrity Dream Wedding" Special to Air on VH1 Just in Time for Three Celebrity Event Planners Share How To Have A Wedding Like - MSN Mondays, 9/8c. Here, youre fashionable early, every time! Entertainment One Ltd. (eOne) is a talent-driven independent studio that specializes in the development, acquisition, production, financing, distribution and sales of entertainment content. Weddings of today are all personality, details, and an amazing overall experience. My imagination and the different places that I garner my inspiration are what makes my company rare. Rodney Ho writes about entertainment for The Atlanta Journal-Constitution including TV, radio, film, comedy and all things in between. VH1 has greenlit My Celebrity Dream Wedding after the success of its special of the same name. Tori Williams and Tori Williams Events are names the world will remember, adding signature style one event at a time.. Thank you so much for visiting my blog. Welcome everyone, I'm Beth! Enjoy and send me a message and let me know what you think of the blog and its contents! Tonight is premiere night for the three hugely successful wedding planners starting on VH1's new series "My Celebrity Dream Wedding.". Watch as Tori, Lance, and Courtney compete for the chance to make some dreams come true when My Celebrity Dream Wedding starts on Jan. 3 at 9 p.m. EST on VH1.
Courtney has done events for Cynthia Bailey and LeBron James while Lance is known for his extravagant designs. But when the wedding venue is flooded, can the planners go from dripping with water to dripping with crystals? Kia told the planners how she has a very painful polycystic ovary syndrome so she connected with Gregg, who recently died of cancer. Did your participation as a wedding planner on My Celebrity Dream Wedding inspire you to change the way you approach planning weddings? Ive always believed that Im my greatest competition in life, and every couple that Im blessed to work with is an opportunity to be better, more imaginative, and push myself further outside of the box than I did any time before. Microsoft Apps Home/ Other/ My Celebrity Dream Wedding My Celebrity Dream Wedding VH1 Other (0) $0.00 Get in Store app Description #VH1CelebDreamWedding #VH1Subscribe to VH1: http://on.vh1.com/subscribe\r\rMore from VH1:\rOfficial VH1 Website: http://www.vh1.com/ \rLike VH1 on Facebook: http://facebook.com/VH1\rFollow VH1 on Instagram : http://instagram.com/vh1 \rFollow VH1 on Twitter: http://twitter.com/VH1\rFind VH1 on Tumblr: http://vh1.tumblr.com \rFollow VH1 on Pinterest : http://pinterest.com/vh1 Watch Chrisette Michele, Teyana Taylor and Lil' Kim in the VH1 original movie Miracles Across 125th Street, directed by and starring Nick Cannon. My Celebrity Dream Wedding - TV Series | VH1 My Celebrity Dream Wedding A couple chooses between three in-demand wedding planners for their celebrity-inspired wedding, and the planner. Whether simple or lavish, without a well detailed plan in place, theres nothing to go by and that leaves room for issues to occur that can cause the day a couple wants to always remember for all the right reasons, to a day they dont ever want to think about again. Tune in to Vh1 at 9pm EST for the premiere of My Celebrity Dream Wedding. VH1 says I Do for Valentines Day with all-new wish-fulfillment special My Celebrity Dream Wedding debuting on Tuesday, February 9th at 9PM ET/PT following the season premiere of Basketball Wives. Save on each episode with a TV Season Pass. But when the bride's vision is endless and guest seating limited, our planners race to pull off the wedding in time! On each episode, Courtney, Lance and Tori meet a new deserving couple who share their vision for their dream wedding, inspired by a lavish celebrity ceremony. Listen on Spotify: This playlist from My Celebrity Dream Wedding will make you remember what it felt like to dance like crazy at an ACTUAL wedding! The Planners are excited to learn that Amber and Jamie are inspired by a Supermodel's gorgeous wedding. These Three Were Meant to Be in CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story.
My Celebrity Dream Wedding Official - playlist by VH1 | Spotify 2015-2022 Beth Shankle Anderson. No contract, cancel anytime.
VH1s 'My Celebrity Dream Wedding' features three - NewsBreak This site uses Akismet to reduce spam.
Breaking News - VH1 Says "I Do" for Valentine's Day with "My Celebrity These ladies now help to handle the finer details of the process so that Im able to focus on designing and give my full attention to my bride. TV-PG. She also added a monogrammed dance floor, similar to what NeNe Leakes had at her wedding. The series' lavish weddings are inspired by celebrities such as Gabrielle Union & Dwyane Wade, Priyanka Chopra & Nick Jonas, NeNe & Gregg Leakes, Chance the Rapper & Kirsten Corley, and more, with a twist. Tori Williams Events is a full-service luxury event planning and design company, focused on social and corporate affairs. VH1's bringing a lucky bride's dream wedding to LIFE but who's up for the. Lance, Tori and Courtney must work twice as hard to help Nadine and Jolam create a double-venue wedding inspired by Chance the Rapper and Kristen Corley's nuptials. Twitter Debates 16-Year Age Gap Between Jaylen Brown & Mouthwatering Meemaw Bernice Burgos, Barbie Gyal Nicki Minaj Returns From Hiatus And Sets Di Road Ablaze At Trinidad Carnival 2023, Rain Pon Meeee: Ashanti Reminds Everyone How Feathered And FINE She Was At Trinidad Carnival 2019, Chaka Khan Shows No Mercy Blasting Mary J. Blige, Mariah Carey & Other Names On Rolling Stone's 'Greatest Singers' List, Funniest (And Pettiest) Tweets From NBA All-Star Weekend 2023. Picture Perfect Poster Girl: Taylour Paige Stars As "Boogie's" Leading Lady, UPDATE: Jesseca Dupart Denies That LisaRaye Found Out About Da Brat's Pregnancy Via Social Media, Your Weekly Helping Of Tidday Meats & Treats On The Gram, Cougar Chronicles! Tori Williams and Tori Williams Events are "names the world will remember, adding signature style one event at a time.". I throw experiences. She has designed weddings for former Atlanta mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms, movie and TV producer Will Packer and Olympic gold medalist Tommy Smith. The other two planners then work as assistants for the winning planner. Nine times out of ten, something will go wrong even if its just the smallest detail, but with the right level of professional support the bride and/or groom will never know. Tori, who held Kias wedding at her venue in Tucker, incorporated Lances white flower-infused prayer bench and Courtneys birthstone bouquet design. The planners then collaborate to execute everything from the dream ceremony to the show-stopping reception. Courtney Ajina, Lance Devereux and Tori Williams are each incredible event planners in their own right, but on their new series "My Celebrity Dream Wedding," the trio come together like Voltron to transform basic budgets into mindblowing marriage . Courtney Ajina, Lance Devereux and Tori Williams normally work with couples with budgets well in excess of $100,000. Not everyone is looking for love this Christmas in the VH1 original holiday movie Let's Get Merried, streaming now. Heres more about the series, according to the official description: My Celebrity Dream Wedding is the ultimate wedding competition. A post shared by Designs by Devereux (@designsbydevereux). Its my job to keep you informed of the latest fashion and beauty news, tips, and trends. All rights reserved. My Celebrity Dream Wedding follows three top wedding planners in the game as they compete to give one deserving bride on a budget the celebrity inspired wedding of her dreams. Wedding planning during the pandemic has made for some pretty drastic shifts for couples who planned to tie the knot in 2020 and 2021, but the My Celebrity Dream Wedding squad say these tough times have simply called for a lot of creativity and flexibility and ultimately theyve come to embrace many of the changes wrought in the COVID era. Genres Unscripted Subtitles English [CC] Audio languages English Save on each episode with a TV Season Pass. Three talented young women from Atlanta discover the ups and downs of fame, friendship and love as they become an iconic 90s R&B group in CrazySexyCool: The TLC Story. Though Lance's team is based in Charlotte, N.C., they've worked on events throughout the U.S. and abroad. Currently you are able to watch "My Celebrity Dream Wedding - Season 1" streaming on VH1 or for free with ads on VH1. Try it FREE at https://bit.ly/3qyOeOfSubscribe to VH1: http://on.vh1.com/subscribeMore from VH1:Official VH1 Website: http://www.vh1.com/ Like VH1 on Facebook: http://facebook.com/VH1Follow VH1 on Instagram : http://instagram.com/vh1 Follow VH1 on Twitter: http://twitter.com/VH1Find VH1 on Tumblr: http://vh1.tumblr.com Follow VH1 on Pinterest : http://pinterest.com/vh1My Celebrity Dream Wedding Official Trailer | Premieres 9/8c on VH1 http://www.youtube.com/user/VH1 Tyrone and Dadriaunna hire Courtney, Lance and Tori to plan their dream wedding, inspired by Gucci Mane and Keyshia Ka'oir's lavish $1.7 million nuptials -- but at a fraction of the cost. The Planners face-off to give Greg and Lorenzo a magical wedding inspired by an Actress and an A-List Author. On "My Celebrity Dream Wedding," viewers will learn tips to plan a million-dollar wedding for a fraction of the price.
Get My Celebrity Dream Wedding from the Microsoft Store My Celebrity Dream Wedding Season 1 - episodes streaming online - JustWatch Well, for the couples on VH1's new reality series My Celebrity Dream Wedding, they're about to get their wish. After getting a sneak peek at the first episode, we had so much fun watching the three planners at work that we couldnt help but wonder whether their relationship was a result of doing the show together or if the show was the result of them having a great relationship! This is impactful and its something they will remember the rest of their lives.. Learn how your comment data is processed. People dont really understand the more guests you have the more expensive your wedding will be, Courtney told BOSSIP. Like Lance was saying, the micro-weddings, youll get more bang for your buck but when people come in wanting 150-200 guests youre not going to have as big of an impact with your decor, its going to have to go into food and other items to make sure that your wedding goes off without a hitch.. But I also draw inspiration from flowers, music, shapes and different architectural designs. Its priceless.. Who among us didn't watch Nick Jonas and Priyanka Chopra's three-day wedding and wish that we could have just a little taste of that life? VH1 says 'I Do' for Valentine's Day with all-new wish-fulfillment special My Celebrity Dream Wedding debuting on Tuesday, February 9 th at 9PM ET/PT following the season premiere of Basketball Wives. Immediately following the start of a new season of Basketball Wives is the premiere of My Celebrity Dream Wedding tonight, Tuesday, February 9 at 9 p.m. ET/PT on VH1. This new show premieres tonight on VH1 @ 9/8c!#VH1 #MyCelebrityDreamWeddingParamount+ is here! VH1's My Celebrity Dream Wedding is produced by Tara Long, Madison Merritt, Mark Herwick and Ben Megargel for eOne and executive produced by Tolani Holmes and Dane Joseph for VH1.. I believe that a great planner and amazing vendors are what make a wedding successful. I dont throw weddings, Tori said in the intro of the first episode that aired Jan. 3. My Celebrity Dream Wedding follows three top wedding planners in the game as they compete to give one deserving bride on a budget the celebrity inspired wedding of her dreams.
My Celebrity Dream Wedding sees three A-list wedding planners create the day of their dreams for couples who are on a budget. It is also possible to buy "My Celebrity Dream Wedding - Season 1" as download on Apple iTunes, Amazon Video, Vudu. You would have thought wed known each other for years.
Watch My Celebrity Dream Wedding Streaming Online - Yidio The special follows three top wedding planners as they compete to give one deserving bride on a budget the celebrity-inspired wedding of her dreams.
Joe Biden 'unlikely' to attend King Charles' coronation My Celeb Dream Wedding (@vh1celebwedding) | Twitter Learn how your comment data is processed. Courtney Ajina, Lance Devereux and Tori Williams are each incredible event planners in their own right, but on their new series My Celebrity Dream Wedding, the trio come together like Voltron to transform basic budgets into mindblowing marriage ceremonies, styled after some of the most extravagant celebrity weddings weve ever seen. While they're usually up for the challenge, a mix up of major design elements leave them scrambling to deliver a cohesive ceremony. 1 Season. My Celebrity Dream Wedding will air following the season premiere of VH1s hit-series, Basketball Wives. The planners recruit an emergency carpenter as they rush to create Lorenzo and Greg's whimsical red, gold and black wedding, inspired by Meagan Good and DeVon Franklin's floral ceremony. Start Free Trial. VH1 announced a brand-new, one-hour, wish-fulfillment special, My Celebrity Dream Wedding, that is set to debut on Tuesday, February 9 th at 9PM ET/PT just in time to celebrate Valentine's . So, who are these wedding magicians? The Holidays Get Messy in Let's Get Merried. Reality 2022 iTunes. The clients are everyday people, Tori said in a Zoom interview this week with The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Daytime Talk Show "Rachael Ray" Will End Original Production at The End of This Season, TBS Premieres "AEW: All Access" on Wednesday, March 29 at 10 PM ET/PT, Grammy Award-Winner and Multiplatinum Recording Artist Lil Baby to Perform at "Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards 2023", After a Disastrous Mining Season on Gold Rush Parker Schnabel Seeks Redemption and 100 Million Dollars of South American Gold in an All-New Season of "Gold Rush: Parker's Trail", A Case 30 Years in the Making Finally Gets Justice in "Homicide Hunter: The Man with No Face", E! All Rights Reserved. (They can be watched on demand on VH1.com.). The Celebrity Planners compete to plan couple Nadine and Jolam's special day inspired by a Rapper and his childhood sweetheart's wedding. Tonight is premiere night for the three hugely successful wedding planners starting on VH1s new series My Celebrity Dream Wedding., Source: Sharod Fields / Majore Photography.
My Celebrity Dream Wedding Official Trailer | Premieres Tonight 9/8c on VH1 The shows pilot was shot before the pandemic, which delayed production 16 months. VH1 and all related titles, logos and characters are trademarks of Viacom International Inc. Stemming from the popular . The official account of @ vh1 's My Celebrity Dream Wedding Premiering Monday 1/3 @ 9/8c Joined December 2021 Tweets Tweets & replies Media My Celeb Dream Wedding @vh1celebwedding 57m Have you ever dreamed of having a wedding like your favorite celeb? The couple budgeted $50,000 for the wedding but after the venue, DJ and dress, they only had $25,000 for the rest. Record Series. The 20-episode series will star . 'Tis the Season for Miracles Across 125th Street. eOne brings to market both original and existing content, sourcing IP from Hasbros portfolio of 1500+ brands, and through a diversified network of creative partners and eOne companies. VH1 has greenlit My Celebrity Dream Wedding after the success of its special of the same name. 5 Ways to Practice Self-Care with The Better Skin Co. Heartfelt Handwriting: Personalized Wedding Thank You Cards & Calligraphy, The 5 Best Lab Diamond Engagement Rings for 2023. The show is a goldmine for the planners, who get to showcase their work, which could lead to more referrals.
My Celebrity Dream Wedding - TV Series | VH1 Tori has a home field advantage planning an Eva Marcille-inspired wedding, but the bride's plan to surprise the groom with a huge gift means staying on budget is extra important. Bossip Comment Policy 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. I always include some signature experience that guests walk away remembering as unique to that couples personality and aesthetic. On My Celebrity Dream Wedding, viewers will learn tips to plan a million-dollar wedding for a fraction of the price. Latest Episodes; Season 1. Lance and I have known each other for about five years now, Courtney told BOSSIP. Our Planners let their imaginations run wild when brides Jamilah and Stephanie are inspired by an R&B heartthrob's wedding and a 1920's theme. 2023 Viacom International Inc. All Rights Reserved. Briefs: 11Alives news director goes to Gray; Honey Boo Boos boyfriend arrested; Marlon WABEs Buried Truths podcast season 4 goes back to a 1958 Georgia cold case, Atlantas Carter Center preps for future without founder, Photography club captures hope during pandemic, March food and drink events to check out in metro Atlanta. Did your participation as aweddingplanner onMyCelebrityDreamWeddinginspire you to change the way you approach planningweddings? The bride wants the wedding of the century and all things "extra," but her luxury vision makes this wedding extra challenging. Three high-end Atlanta wedding planners are now getting the spotlight in a new VH1 show My Celebrity Dream Wedding, which debuted two episodes Jan. 3. People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. By continuing to use this site, you agree to our updated Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. Courtney Ajinais an internationally acclaimed event and interior designer who continues to turn fantasy into reality.
She also dumped an idea Kia didnt like (a champagne wall) and used the money to buy her designer shoes she wanted. A source said that it's 'unlikely' Biden, 80, will attend the May 6 coronation. to Launch Three Additional Original Romantic Comedy Movies This Summer, ABC News Presents Special Coverage Across Programs and Platforms for 95th Oscars, Kicking Off Hollywood's Biggest Night with "On the Red Carpet Live: Countdown to Oscars 95" on Oscar Sunday, Video: Disney Branded Television Reveals Official Trailer and Key Art for Season Three of Disney Channel's "Secrets of Sulphur Springs", Comedy Central to Release Jenny Zigrino's First Hour-Long Stand-up Special "Jenny Zigrino: Jen-Z", DreamWorks Animation's "Puss in Boots: The Last Wish" to Stream Exclusively on Peacock March 10, Ashley Graham, Vanessa Hudgens and Lilly Singh to Host "Countdown to the Oscars," March 12 on ABC, "Alex Borstein: Corsets & Clown Suits" Musical Comedy Special to Premiere on Prime Video, Miley Cyrus & Disney Reunite for the Disney+ Original Special Event: "Miley Cyrus - Endless Summer Vacation (Backyard Sessions)", discovery+ and ID Highlights - Weeks of March 13 and March 20. A native New Yorker, he has covered education at The Virginian-Pilot, small business for The Wall Street Journal and a host of beats at the AJC over 20-plus years. Available on iTunes, VH1, Hulu Three top wedding planners compete for the chance to recreate celebrity-inspired weddings for their clients, and the brides-to-be pick which planner will take the lead on their big day. Having previously worked with clients ranging from NBA superstar Lebron James to Real Housewives of Atlanta star Cynthia Bailey, Courtney is an event planning master, but like all event planners, her business took a big hit in 2020. Tune in Tuseday, 2/9 at 9/8c to see our celebrity wedding planners make dreams come true! The chemistry was amazing between the three of us. Here, youre fashionable early, every time! She's an event planning mentor, an interior designer, and, judging by her work during the COVID-19 pandemic, a social media guru. They have great stories and have had rough things happen in their lives. Thank you so much for visiting my blog. But with two different venues, a lavish floral request, and a 200-person guestlist, this is no small task! She's an event planning mentor, an interior designer, and, judging . Despite some snafus before the wedding, including a flood at Toris venue, the wedding itself went off without a hitch and on budget. Thus, Designs by Devereux was born. "My Celebrity Dream Wedding" airs Mondays at 9pm/8c on VH1 and is available for streaming on the VH1 app the following day. NEW YORK, December 22, 2021--VH1's all-new reality TV series, "My Celebrity Dream Wedding," joins the popular Monday night line-up beginning January 3, 2022 at 9pm/8c. 0.0 (12) In the competition series My Celebrity Dream Wedding, a couple chooses between three in-demand wedding planners for their celebrity-inspired wedding, and the planner with the best vision gets to use the runners-up as assistants for the big day. Lance, Tori, and Courtney compete to deliver a wedding inspired by hip hop royalty for lovebirds Jontanna and Gary. The Planners battle to impress lovebirds Amber and Jarrod with a garden wedding inspired by a Popstar and his A-list lover. Well we're giving you all the tea on how THESE wedding planners make that possible.on a budget! As a note, My Celebrity Dream Wedding was filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. eOne brings to market both original and existing content, sourcing IP from Hasbro's portfolio of 1500+ brands, and through a diversified network of creative partners and eOne companies. Its my job to keep you informed of the latest fashion and beauty news, tips, and trends. Welcome everyone, I'm Beth! The Ultimate Guide to Choosing the Perfect Wedding Wine. From your everyday bride or groom, to celebrity clientele, to professional athletes and other well-known figures, Lance is well-known for his ability to transform any space into a memorable event experience. She Has Big News. My Celebrity Dream Wedding. Based on the proposed visions for the big day, the brides select their favorite planner as the winner to now lead the production of their wedding, while the others are demoted to assistant status. Wedding vendors can make or break any wedding; if theyre late, the design doesnt go as planned or theyre unable to fulfill their contracted agreement, the wedding can fail. . During each episode, the planners meet with the couple and design plans based on the budget. So, Im immediately inspired by a couples individual personalities and how I can include custom details that reflect them. They knew each other first, but we met when we were doing the chemistry test in L.A.